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CMP
Credit: Jack Hobhouse

Robin Nicholas

Emeriti

Sub department

  • Condensed Matter Physics
Robin.Nicholas@physics.ox.ac.uk
Telephone: 01865 (2)72250
Clarendon Laboratory, room 053,151
  • About
  • Publications

Magneto-photoluminescence of AlGaN/GaN quantum wells

J CRYST GROWTH 230:3-4 (2001) 487-491

Authors:

PA Shields, RJ Nicholas, N Grandjean, J Massies

Abstract:

The magneto-luminescence of GaN/AlGaN quantum wells in fields up to 52 T shows a field dependence that is strongly dependent on the well width. Strong redshifts are seen for the narrowest wells that are attributed to a Zeeman splitting. This is unexpected, since in bulk GaN epilayers the electron and hole y-factors of the lowest valence band cancel each other almost exactly. Therefore, we attribute this splitting to a reordering of the valence band due to the different band offsets caused by the strain and the aluminium component in the AlGaN barriers. The field dependence also gives information on the size of the exciton that has been converted into values for the exciton binding energy, and these values agree reasonably well with a theory that includes the presence of the electric field. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Internal self-ordering in In(Sb,As), (In,Ga)Sb, and (Cd,Zn,Mn)Se nano-agglomerates/quantum dots

Applied Physics Letters 79:7 (2001) 946-948

Authors:

P M枚ck, T Topuria, ND Browning, GR Booker, NJ Mason, RJ Nicholas, M Dobrowolska, S Lee, JK Furdyna

Abstract:

Nano-agglomerates of In(Sb,As) in InAs, (In,Ga)Sb in GaSb, and (Cd,Zn,Mn)Se in (Zn,Mn)Se are classified by transmission electron microscopy. In scanning transmission electron microscopy, atomic resolution Z-contrast images reveal different modes of internal compositional modulation on the atomic length scale, resulting for all three material systems in nano-agglomerates of an appropriate size that may constitute a new type of quantum dot. For other nano-agglomerates of In(Sb,As) in InAs and (In,Ga)Sb in GaSb, we observed a second type of nanoscale ordering that results in nano-agglomerates with an internal compositional modulation on a length scale of a few nm. Both types of compositional modulation are discussed as having arisen from a rather long-term structural response to a combination of internal and external strains. 漏 2007 American Institute of Physics.

Breakdown of the quantum Hall effect in an electron-hole system

PHYSICA B 298:1-4 (2001) 8-12

Authors:

K Takashina, RJ Nicholas, B Kardynal, NJ Mason, DK Maude, JC Portal

Abstract:

We examine the edge states picture as applied to the electron-hole system, and show that compensated quantum Hall states are fundamentally different to quantum Hall states of single carrier type systems. Measurements of their current driven breakdown are described, and we show that these states have very small breakdown currents. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Edge effects in an insulating state of an electron-hole system in magnetic field

PHYSICA B 298:1-4 (2001) 28-32

Authors:

K Takashina, RJ Nicholas, B Kardynal, NJ Mason, DK Maude, JC Portal

Abstract:

We find that an InAs/GaSb based electron-hole system exhibits insulating behaviour when the numbers of occupied electron and hole Landau levels are equal. In this insulating state, the Hall resistance becomes symmetric under field reversal, and both the Hall and longitudinal resistances display reproducible fluctuations. We propose a simple model based on edge states to account for these properties, and show that a comparison to the conductivity measured from a Corbino disc is consistent with the model. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

The effect of the cross-gap alignment on magneto-transport in short period InAs/GaSb superlattices

PHYSICA B 298:1-4 (2001) 344-347

Authors:

VJ Hales, RJ Nicholas, NJ Mason

Abstract:

We investigate de and pulsed magneto-transport in InAs/GaSb superlattices, at low temperatures. High electric and magnetic fields up to 14.5T are applied parallel to the superlattice growth direction. In the low electric and magnetic field regimes eve observe a temperature dependent threshold to conduction. At higher biases the superlattice exhibits a large magneto-resistance and in the quantum limit we observe conduction peaks, which satisfy the Stark-cyclotron-resonance condition. We have performed eight band ii p calculations, which show that the miniband width in this system is strongly k dependent. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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