Towards improved synchrotron self absorption energy estimates: accounting for inhomogeneous and non-spherical emitting regions

(2026)

Authors:

FJ Cowie, RP Fender

On The Nature of Einstein Probe Transient EP250916a: Insights from X-ray, Optical, and Radio Observations

(2026)

Authors:

Gaurava K Jaisawal, Giulia Illiano, Francesco Carotenuto, Astrid L Bouquin, David M Russell, Giorgos Leloudas, Andrea Sanna, Dalya Akl, Rob Fender, Sara Motta

SNID¨CSAGE: a modern framework for interactive supernova classification and spectral analysis

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press 549:4 (2026) stag1066

Authors:

Fiorenzo Stoppa, Stephen J Smartt

Abstract:

We present SNID¨CSAGE (SuperNova IDentification¨CSpectral Analysis and Guided Exploration), a framework for supernova spectral classification with both a fully interactive graphical interface and a scriptable command-line pipeline for large-scale processing. The pipeline combines deterministic spectral pre-processing, FFT-based cross-correlation against a curated template library, ranking of candidate matches using a composite quality metric, and consolidation of redshift and classification solutions into a single result with associated quality and confidence estimates. SNID¨CSAGE includes an upgradeable template library (about 6000 spectra), interactive line identification with velocity measurements, and optional natural-language summaries of classification results. We evaluate SNID¨CSAGE using two complementary tests: (i) Leave-one-out cross-validation, in which each template spectrum is matched against the remainder of the library; and (ii) large-scale application to WISeREP spectra with valid coverage across the 4000¨C7000 ? interval, irrespective of spectral type, comprising approximately 46 000 spectra, with redshift validation against known host-galaxy measurements where available. The full validation results and the SNID¨CSAGE framework are publicly available, supporting integration into spectroscopic survey workflows.

ATLAS100 ¨C I. A volume-limited sample of supernovae and related transients within 100 Mpc

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press 549:4 (2026) stag1028

Authors:

S Srivastav, SJ Smartt, T Moore, KW Smith, DR Young, MD Fulton, CR Angus, M Nicholl, HF Stevance, T-W Chen, A Pastorello, J Sommer, F Stoppa, JW Tweddle, JP Anderson, ME Huber, A Rest, L Rhodes, LJ Shingles, A Aamer, A Clocchiatti, AJ Cooper, N Erasmus, JH Gillanders, D Magill

Abstract:

We present ATLAS100 ¨C a sample of 1729 supernovae and other explosive optical transients within ¡«100 Mpc observed by the ATLAS survey over a span of 5.75 yr from 2017 September 21 to 2023 June 21. The volume-limited sample includes transients associated with galaxies with a spectroscopic redshift of , and spectroscopically classified transients within this redshift threshold where a host redshift was not available in existing catalogues. Our host galaxy list is constructed from aggregating all available galaxy redshift and distance catalogues. We carefully select all transients within a projected radius of 50 kpc of these hosts. The ATLAS100 transient sample has a host galaxy redshift completeness fraction of 83 per cent, consistent with expectations for the redshift completeness of local galaxy catalogues. Within this volume, the spectroscopic classifications are 87 per cent complete and we reclassify many ambiguous transients with joint light curve and spectroscopic considerations. Here, we release the catalogue together with compiled, binned, and cleaned ATLAS photometry for all transients. We fit the light curve data to derive peak luminosities and characteristic time-scales. We explore the sample characteristics, demographics, and discuss the completeness and purity of the sample. This is the first in a series of papers that will explore the rates and physical parameters of a complete and large sample of nearby supernovae and transients brighter than .

HETDEX Public Data Release 1: Source Catalog 2 and Data Cubes from ¡«90 deg2 of Integral-field Optical Spectroscopy

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series American Astronomical Society 284:2 (2026) 67

Authors:

Erin Mentuch Cooper, Karl Gebhardt, Dustin Davis, Chenxu ³½Ðñ Liu Áõ, Barbara G Castanheira, Owen Chase, ?scar A Ch¨¢vez Ortiz, Robin Ciardullo, Olivia Curtis, Delaney A Dunne, Neal J Evans, Daniel J Farrow, Maximilian Fabricius, Steven L Finkelstein, Caryl Gronwall, Nathaniel J Hamme, Gary J Hill, Lindsay R House, Matt J Jarvis, Donghui Jeong, Andreas Kelz, Eiichiro Komatsu, Mahan Mirza Khanlari, Hasti Khoraminezhad, Wolfram Kollatschny, Maja Lujan Niemeyer, Hanshin Lee, Phillip MacQueen, Deeshani Mitra, Shiro Mukae, Masami Ouchi, Jennifer Poppe, Meredith C Powell, Mahdi Qezlou, Shun Saito, Donald P Schneider, Laurel Weiss, Lutz Wisotzki, Gregory R Zeimann

Abstract:

The Hobby¨CEberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) is a wide-field, integral-field spectroscopic survey designed to map the large-scale distribution of Ly¦Á-emitting galaxies (LAEs) at 1.88 < z < 3.52 and constrain dark energy at cosmic noon. Using the 10 m Hobby¨CEberly Telescope and the Visible Integral-Field Replicable Unit (IFU) Spectrograph, HETDEX obtains >35,000 spectra per exposure over 3500¨C5500 ? at R ¡« 800 with ¡«1.¡å8 image quality, enabling an untargeted census of emission-line galaxies across 540 deg2. We present HETDEX Public Data Release 1 (PDR1), comprising 431,713 IFU observations covering 86.67 deg2 of noncontiguous sky in the Spring (13h, +51¡ã) and Fall (1 .h 5, 0¡ã) fields, along with legacy regions (Cosmic Evolution Survey, Great Observations Origins Deep Survey North, North Ecliptic Pole, SA22). PDR1 includes the HETDEX Public Source Catalog 2 (HPSC2), an expanded and reprocessed version of E. Mentuch Cooper et al. (2023) incorporating four additional years of data, improved quality control, and new machine learning classifiers. HPSC2 contains 426,654 LAEs, 491,411 [O II] emitters, 19,457 low-z galaxies, 18,303 active galactic nuclei, and 150,608 stars, providing coordinates, redshifts or stellar velocities, and 1D spectra for each source. Because the data cubes use local sky subtraction optimized for faint emission-line detection, they are not suited for absolute surface-brightness measurements or very extended nearby galaxies. Appendix materials include the full detection catalog, the 1.6 million¨Ccandidate LAE sample, and raw detection databases. All products are publicly accessible through the HETDEX data portal (https://hetdex.org/data-results/), including access to a public JupyterLab. HPSC2 is also publicly available via Zenodo (doi:10.5281/zenodo.19581262).