Measurements of sensor radiation damage in the ATLAS inner detector using leakage currents
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION 16:8 (2021) ARTN P08025
Authors:
G Aad, B Abbott, DC Abbott, A Abed Abud, K Abeling, DK Abhayasinghe, SH Abidi, OS AbouZeid, NL Abraham, H Abramowicz, H Abreu, Y Abulaiti, AC Abusleme Hoffman, BS Acharya, B Achkar, L Adam, C Adam Bourdarios, L Adamczyk, L Adamek, J Adelman, A Adiguzel, S Adorni, T Adye, AA Affolder, Y Afik, C Agapopoulou, MN Agaras, A Aggarwal, C Agheorghiesei, JA Aguilar-Saavedra, A Ahmad, F Ahmadov, WS Ahmed, X Ai, G Aielli, S Akatsuka, M Akbiyik, TPA Akesson, E Akilli, AV Akimov, K Al Khoury, GL Alberghi, J Albert, MJ Alconada Verzini, S Alderweireldt, M Aleksa, IN Aleksandrov, C Alexa, T Alexopoulos, A Alfonsi, F Alfonsi, M Alhroob, B Ali, S Ali, M Aliev, G Alimonti, C Allaire, BMM Allbrooke, PP Allport, A Aloisio, F Alonso, C Alpigiani, E Alunno Camelia, M Alvarez Estevez, MG Alviggi, Y Amaral Coutinho, A Ambler, L Ambroz, C Amelung, D Amidei, SP Amor Dos Santos, S Amoroso, CS Amrouche, C Anastopoulos, N Andari, T Andeen, JK Anders, SY Andrean, A Andreazza, V Andrei, CR Anelli, S Angelidakis, A Angerami, AV Anisenkov, A Annovi, C Antel, MT Anthony, E Antipov, M Antonelli, DJA Antrim, F Anulli, M Aoki, JA Aparisi Pozo, MA Aparo, L Aperio Bella, N Aranzabal, V Araujo Ferraz, C Arcangeletti, ATH Arce, J-F Arguin, S Argyropoulos, J-H Arling, AJ Armbruster, A Armstrong, O Arnaez, H Arnold, ZP Arrubarrena Tame, G Artoni, H Asada, K Asai, S Asai, NA Asbah, EM Asimakopoulou, L Asquith, J Assahsah, K Assamagan, R Astalos, RJ Atkin, M Atkinson, NB Atlay, H Atmani, PA Atmasiddha, K Augsten, VA Austrup, G Avolio, MK Ayoub, G Azuelos, D Babal, H Bachacou, K Bachas, F Backman, P Bagnaia, H Bahrasemani, AJ Bailey, VR Bailey, JT Baines, C Bakalis, OK Baker, PJ Bakker, E Bakos, D Bakshi Gupta, S Balaji, R Balasubramanian, EM Baldin, P Balek, F Balli, WK Balunas, J Balz, E Banas, M Bandieramonte, A Bandyopadhyay, L Barak, WM Barbe, EL Barberio, D Barberis, M Barbero, G Barbour, KN Barends, T Barillari, M-S Barisits, J Barkeloo, T Barklow, BM Barnett, RM Barnett, Z Barnovska-Blenessy, A Baroncelli, G Barone, AJ Barr, L Barranco Navarro, F Barreiro, J Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, U Barron, S Barsov, F Bartels, R Bartoldus, G Bartolini, AE Barton, P Bartos, A Basalaev, A Basan, A Bassalat, MJ Basso, CR Basson, RL Bates, S Batlamous, JR Batley, B Batool, M Battaglia, M Bauce, F Bauer, P Bauer, HS Bawa, A Bayirli, JB Beacham, T Beau, PH Beauchemin, F Becherer, P Bechtle, HP Beck, K Becker, C Becot, AJ Beddall, VA Bednyakov, CP Bee, TA Beermann, M Begalli, M Begel, A Behera, JK Behr, JF Beirer, F Beisiegel, M Belfkir, G Bella, L Bellagamba, A Bellerive, P Bellos, K Beloborodov, K Belotskiy, NL Belyaev, D Benchekroun, N Benekos, Y Benhammou, DP Benjamin, M Benoit, JR Bensinger, S Bentvelsen, L Beresford, M Beretta, D Berge, E Bergeaas Kuutmann, N Berger, B Bergmann, LJ Bergsten, J Beringer, S Berlendis, G Bernardi, C Bernius, FU Bernlochner, T Berry, P Berta, A Berthold, IA Bertram, O Bessidskaia Bylund, S Bethke, A Betti, AJ Bevan, S Bhatta, DS Bhattacharya, P Bhattarai, VS Bhopatkar, R Bi, RM Bianchi, O Biebel, R Bielski, K Bierwagen, NV Biesuz, M Biglietti, TRV Billoud, M Bindi, A Bingul, C Bini, S Biondi, CJ Birch-sykes, GA Bird, M Birman, T Bisanz, JP Biswal, D Biswas, A Bitadze, C Bittrich, K Bjorke, T Blazek, I Bloch, C Blocker, A Blue, U Blumenschein, GJ Bobbink, VS Bobrovnikov, D Bogavac, AG Bogdanchikov, C Bohm, V Boisvert, P Bokan, T Bold, M Bomben, M Bona, JS Bonilla, M Boonekamp, CD Booth, AG Borbely, HM Borecka-Bielska, LS Borgna, G Borissov, D Bortoletto, D Boscherini, M Bosman, JD Bossio Sola, K Bouaouda, J Boudreau, EV Bouhova-Thacker, D Boumediene, R Bouquet, A Boveia, J Boyd, D Boye, IR Boyko, AJ Bozson, J Bracinik, N Brahimi, G Brandt, O Brandt, F Braren, B Brau, JE Brau, WD Breaden Madden, K Brendlinger, R Brener, L Brenner, R Brenner, S Bressler, B Brickwedde, DL Briglin, D Britton, D Britzger, I Brock, R Brock, G Brooijmans, WK Brooks, E Brost, PA Bruckman de Renstrom, B Bruers, D Bruncko, A Bruni, G Bruni, M Bruschi, N Bruscino, L Bryngemark, T Buanes, Q Buat, P Buchholz, AG Buckley, IA Budagov, MK Bugge, O Bulekov, BA Bullard, TJ Burch, S Burdin, CD Burgard, AM Burger, B Burghgrave, JTP Burr, CD Burton, JC Burzynski, V Buscher, E Buschmann, PJ Bussey, JM Butler, CM Buttar, JM Butterworth, W Buttinger, CJ Buxo Vazquez, AR Buzykaev, G Cabras, S Cabrera Urban, D Caforio, H Cai, VMM Cairo, O Cakir, N Calace, P Calafiura, G Calderini, P Calfayan, G Callea, LP Caloba, A Caltabiano, S Calvente Lopez, D Calvet, S Calvet, TP Calvet, M Calvetti, R Camacho Toro, S Camarda, D Camarero Munoz, P Camarri, MT Camerlingo, D Cameron, C Camincher, M Campanelli, A Camplani, V Canale, A Canesse, M Cano Bret, J Cantero, Y Cao, M Capua, R Cardarelli, F Cardillo, G Carducci, T Carli, G Carlino, BT Carlson, EM Carlson, L Carminati, M Carnesale, RMD Carney, S Caron, E Carquin, S Carra, G Carratta, JWS Carter, TM Carter, MP Casado, AF Casha, EG Castiglia, FL Castillo, L Castillo Garcia, V Castillo Gimenez, NF Castro, A Catinaccio, JR Catmore, A Cattai, V Cavaliere, V Cavasinni, E Celebi, F Celli, K Cerny, AS Cerqueira, A Cerri, L Cerrito, F Cerutti, A Cervelli, SA Cetin, Z Chadi, D Chakraborty, M Chala, J Chan, WS Chan, WY Chan, JD Chapman, B Chargeishvili, DG Charlton, TP Charman, M Chatterjee, CC Chau, S Chekanov, SV Chekulaev, GA Chelkov, B Chen, C Chen, CH Chen, H Chen, H Chen, J Chen, J Chen, J Chen, S Chen, SJ Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, Y-H Chen, CL Cheng, HC Cheng, HJ Cheng, A Cheplakov, E Cheremushkina, R Cherkaoui El Moursli, E Cheu, K Cheung, L Chevalier, V Chiarella, G Chiarelli, G Chiodini, AS Chisholm, A Chitan, I Chiu, YH Chiu, MV Chizhov, K Choi, AR Chomont, Y Chou, YS Chow, LD Christopher, MC Chu, X Chu, J Chudoba, JJ Chwastowski, D Cieri, KM Ciesla, V Cindro, IA Cioara, A Ciocio, F Cirotto, ZH Citron, M Citterio, DA Ciubotaru, BM Ciungu, A Clark, PJ Clark, SE Clawson, C Clement, L Clissa, Y Coadou, M Cobal, A Coccaro, J Cochran, R Coelho Lopes De Sa, S Coelli, H Cohen, AEC Coimbra, B Cole, J Collot, P Conde Muino, SH Connell, IA Connelly, F Conventi, AM Cooper-Sarkar, F Cormier, LD Corpe, M Corradi, EE Corrigan, F Corriveau, MJ Costa, F Costanza, D Costanzo, G Cowan, JW Cowley, J Crane, K Cranmer, RA Creager, S Crepe-Renaudin, F Crescioli, M Cristinziani, M Cristoforetti, V Croft, G Crosetti, A Cueto, T Cuhadar Donszelmann, H Cui, AR Cukierman, WR Cunningham, S Czekierda, P Czodrowski, MM Czurylo, MJ Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, Fonseca Pinto JV Da, C Da Via, W Dabrowski, T Dado, S Dahbi, T Dai, C Dallapiccola, M Dam, G D'amen, V D'Amico, J Damp, JR Dandoy, MF Daneri, M Danninger, V Dao, G Darbo, A Dattagupta, S D'Auria, C David, T Davidek, DR Davis, I Dawson, K De, R De Asmundis, M De Beurs, S De Castro, N De Groot, P de Jong, H De la Torre, A De Maria, D De Pedis, A De Salvo, U De Sanctis, M De Santis, A De Santo, JB De Vivie De Regie, DV Dedovich, J Degens, AM Deiana, J Del Peso, Y Delabat Diaz, F Deliot, CM Delitzsch, M Della Pietra, D Della Volpe, A Dell'Acqua, L Dell'Asta, M Delmastro, C Delporte, PA Delsart, S Demers, M Demichev, G Demontigny, SP Denisov, L D'Eramo, D Derendarz, JE Derkaoui, F Derue, P Dervan, K Desch, K Dette, C Deutsch, PO Deviveiros, FA Di Bello, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Ciaccio, C Di Donato, A Di Girolamo, G Di Gregorio, A Di Luca, B Di Micco, R Di Nardo, C Diaconu, FA Dias, T Dias Do Vale, MA Diaz, FG Diaz Capriles, J Dickinson, M Didenko, EB Diehl, J Dietrich, S Diez Cornell, C Diez Pardos, A Dimitrievska, W Ding, J Dingfelder, SJ Dittmeier, F Dittus, F Djama, T Djobava, JI Djuvsland, MAB Do Vale, M Dobre, D Dodsworth, C Doglioni, J Dolejsi, Z Dolezal, M Donadelli, B Dong, J Donini, A D'onofrio, M D'Onofrio, J Dopke, A Doria, MT Dova, AT Doyle, E Drechsler, E Dreyer, T Dreyer, AS Drobac, D Du, TA du Pree, Y Duan, F Dubinin, M Dubovsky, A Dubreuil, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, OA Ducu, D Duda, A Dudarev, AC Dudder, M D'uffizi, L Duflot, M Duehrssen, C Duelsen, M Dumancic, AE Dumitriu, M Dunford, S Dungs, A Duperrin, H Duran Yildiz, M Duren, A Durglishvili, B Dutta, D Duvnjak, GI Dyckes, M Dyndal, S Dysch, BS Dziedzic, B Eckerova, MG Eggleston, E Egidio Purcino De Souza, LF Ehrke, T Eifert, G Eigen, K Einsweiler, T Ekelof, H El Jarrari, A El Moussaouy, V Ellajosyula, M Ellert, F Ellinghaus, AA Elliot, N Ellis, J Elmsheuser, M Elsing, D Emeliyanov, A Emerman, Y Enari, J Erdmann, A Ereditato, PA Erland, M Errenst, M Escalier, C Escobar, O Estrada Pastor, E Etzion, G Evans, H Evans, MO Evans, A Ezhilov, F Fabbri, L Fabbri, V Fabiani, G Facini, RM Fakhrutdinov, S Falciano, PJ Falke, S Falke, J Faltova, Y Fan, Y Fang, Y Fang, G Fanourakis, M Fanti, M Faraj, A Farbin, A Farilla, EM Farina, T Farooque, SM Farrington, P Farthouat, F Fassi, D Fassouliotis, M Faucci Giannelli, WJ Fawcett, L Fayard, OL Fedin, A Fehr, M Feickert, L Feligioni, A Fell, C Feng, M Feng, MJ Fenton, AB Fenyuk, SW Ferguson, J Ferrando, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrari, D Ferrere, C Ferretti, F Fiedler, A Filipcic, F Filthaut, KD Finelli, MCN Fiolhais, L Fiorini, F Fischer, J Fischer, WC Fisher, T Fitschen, I Fleck, P Fleischmann, T Flick, BM Flierl, L Flores, LR Flores Castillo, FM Follega, N Fomin, JH Foo, GT Forcolin, BC Forland, A Formica, FA Forster, AC Forti, E Fortin, MG Foti, D Fournier, H Fox, P Francavilla, S Francescato, M Franchini, S Franchino, D Francis, L Franco, L Franconi, M Franklin, G Frattari, PM Freeman, B Freund, WS Freund, EM Freundlich, DC Frizzell, D Froidevaux, JA Frost, Y Fu, M Fujimoto, E Fullana Torregrosa, T Fusayasu, J Fuster, A Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, P Gadow, G Gagliardi, LG Gagnon, GE Gallardo, EJ Gallas, BJ Gallop, R Gamboa Goni, KK Gan, S Ganguly, J Gao, Y Gao, YS Gao, FM Garay Walls, C Garcia, JE Garcia Navarro, JA Garcia Pascual, M Garcia-Sciveres, RW Gardner, S Gargiulo, CA Garner, V Garonne, SJ Gasiorowski, P Gaspar, G Gaudio, P Gauzzi, IL Gavrilenko, A Gavrilyuk, C Gay, G Gaycken, EN Gazis, AA Geanta, CM Gee, CNP Gee, J Geisen, M Geisen, C Gemme, MH Genest, C Geng, S Gentile, S George, T Geralis, LO Gerlach, P Gessinger-Befurt, G Gessner, M Ghasemi Bostanabad, M Ghneimat, A Ghosh, A Ghosh, B Giacobbe, S Giagu, N Giangiacomi, P Giannetti, A Giannini, SM Gibson, M Gignac, DT Gil, BJ Gilbert, D Gillberg, G Gilles, NEK Gillwald, DM Gingrich, MP Giordani, PF Giraud, G Giugliarelli, D Giugni, F Giuli, S Gkaitatzis, I Gkialas, EL Gkougkousis, P Gkountoumis, LK Gladilin, C Glasman, GR Gledhill, I Gnesi, M Goblirsch-Kolb, D Godin, S Goldfarb, T Golling, D Golubkov, A Gomes, R Goncalves Gama, R Goncalo, G Gonella, L Gonella, A Gongadze, F Gonnella, JL Gonski, S Gonzalez de la Hoz, S Gonzalez Fernandez, R Gonzalez Lopez, C Gonzalez Renteria, R Gonzalez Suarez, S Gonzalez-Sevilla, GR Gonzalvo Rodriguez, L Goossens, NA Gorasia, PA Gorbounov, HA Gordon, B Gorini, E Gorini, A Gorisek, AT Goshaw, MI Gostkin, CA Gottardo, M Gouighri, AG Goussiou, N Govender, C Goy, I Grabowska-Bold, E Gramstad, S Grancagnolo, M Grandi, V Gratchev, PM Gravila, FG Gravili, C Gray, HM Gray, C Grefe, IM Gregor, P Grenier, K Grevtsov, C Grieco, NA Grieser, AA Grillo, K Grimm, S Grinstein, J-F Grivaz, S Groh, E Gross, J Grosse-Knetter, ZJ Grout, C Grud, A Grummer, JC Grundy, L Guan, W Guan, C Gubbels, J Guenther, JGR Guerrero Rojas, F Guescini, D Guest, R Gugel, A Guida, T Guillemin, S Guindon, J Guo, L Guo, Y Guo, Z Guo, R Gupta, S Gurbuz, G Gustavino, M Guth, P Gutierrez, LF Gutierrez Zagazeta, C Gutschow, C Guyot, C Gwenlan, CB Gwilliam, ES Haaland, A Haas, MH Habedank, C Haber, HK Hadavand, A Hadef, M Haleem, J Haley, JJ Hall, G Halladjian, GD Hallewell, K Hamano, H Hamdaoui, M Hamer, GN Hamity, K Han, L Han, L Han, S Han, YF Han, K Hanagaki, M Hance, MD Hank, R Hankache, E Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, MC Hansen, PH Hansen, EC Hanson, K Hara, T Harenberg, S Harkusha, PF Harrison, NM Hartman, NM Hartmann, Y Hasegawa, A Hasib, S Hassani, S Haug, R Hauser, M Havranek, CM Hawkes, RJ Hawkings, S Hayashida, D Hayden, C Hayes, RL Hayes, CP Hays, JM Hays, HS Hayward, SJ Haywood, F He, Y He, Y He, MP Heath, V Hedberg, AL Heggelund, ND Hehir, C Heidegger, KK Heidegger, WD Heidorn, J Heilman, S Heim, T Heim, B Heinemann, JG Heinlein, JJ Heinrich, L Heinrich, J Hejbal, L Helary, A Held, S Hellesund, CM Helling, S Hellman, C Helsens, RCW Henderson, L Henkelmann, AM Henriques Correia, H Herde, Y Hernandez Jimenez, H Herr, MG Herrmann, T Herrmann, G Herten, R Hertenberger, L Hervas, NP Hessey, H Hibi, S Higashino, E Higon-Rodriguez, K Hildebrand, KK Hill, KH Hiller, SJ Hillier, M Hils, I Hinchliffe, F Hinterkeuser, M Hirose, S Hirose, D Hirschbuehl, B Hiti, O Hladik, J Hobbs, R Hobincu, N Hod, MC Hodgkinson, A Hoecker, MR Hoeferkamp, D Hohn, T Holm, TR Holmes, M Holzbock, LBAH Hommels, BP Honan, TM Hong, JC Honig, A Honle, BH Hooberman, WH Hopkins, Y Horii, P Horn, LA Horyn, S Hou, J Howarth, J Hoya, M Hrabovsky, A Hrynevich, T Hryn'ova, PJ Hsu, S-C Hsu, Q Hu, S Hu, YF Hu, DP Huang, X Huang, Y Huang, Y Huang, Z Hubacek, F Hubaut, M Huebner, F Huegging, TB Huffman, M Huhtinen, R Hulsken, RFH Hunter, N Huseynov, J Huston, J Huth, R Hyneman, S Hyrych, G Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, I Ibragimov, L Iconomidou-Fayard, P Iengo, R Ignazzi, R Iguchi, T Iizawa, Y Ikegami, N Ilic, H Imam, G Introzzi, M Iodice, K Iordanidou, V Ippolito, M Ishino, W Islam, C Issever, S Istin, JM Iturbe Ponce, R Iuppa, A Ivina, JM Izen, V Izzo, P Jacka, P Jackson, RM Jacobs, BP Jaeger, CS Jagfeld, G Jakel, KB Jakobi, K Jakobs, T Jakoubek, J Jamieson, KW Janas, PA Janus, G Jarlskog, AE Jaspan, N Javadov, M Javurkova, F Jeanneau, L Jeanty, J Jejelava, P Jenni, S Jezequel, J Jia, Z Jia, Y Jiang, S Jiggins, FA Jimenez Morales, J Jimenez Pena, S Jin, A Jinaru, O Jinnouchi, H Jivan, P Johansson, KA Johns, CA Johnson, E Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Jones, J Jovicevic, X Ju, JJ Junggeburth, A Juste Rozas, A Kaczmarska, M Kado, H Kagan, M Kagan, A Kahn, C Kahra, T Kaji, E Kajomovitz, CW Kalderon, A Kaluza, A Kamenshchikov, M Kaneda, NJ Kang, S Kang, Y Kano, J Kanzaki, D Kar, K Karava, MJ Kareem, I Karkanias, SN Karpov, ZM Karpova, V Kartvelishvili, AN Karyukhin, E Kasimi, C Kato, J Katzy, K Kawade, K Kawagoe, T Kawaguchi, T Kawamoto, G Kawamura, EF Kay, FI Kaya, S Kazakos, VF Kazanin, Y Ke, JM Keaveney, R Keeler, JS Keller, D Kelsey, JJ Kempster, J Kendrick, KE Kennedy, O Kepka, S Kersten, BP Kersevan, S Ketabchi Haghighat, F Khalil-Zada, M Khandoga, A Khanov, AG Kharlamov, T Kharlamova, EE Khoda, TJ Khoo, G Khoriauli, E Khramov, J Khubua, S Kido, M Kiehn, A Kilgallon, E Kim, YK Kim, N Kimura, A Kirchhoff, D Kirchmeier, J Kirk, AE Kiryunin, T Kishimoto, DP Kisliuk, V Kitali, C Kitsaki, O Kivernyk, T Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, M Klassen, C Klein, L Klein, MH Klein, M Klein, U Klein, P Klimek, A Klimentov, F Klimpel, T Klingl, T Klioutchnikova, FF Klitzner, P Kluit, S Kluth, E Kneringer, A Knue, D Kobayashi, M Kobel, M Kocian, T Kodama, P Kodys, DM Koeck, PT Koenig, T Koffas, NM Koehler, M Kolb, I Koletsou, T Komarek, K Koeneke, AXY Kong, T Kono, V Konstantinides, N Konstantinidis, B Konya, R Kopeliansky, S Koperny, K Korcyl, K Kordas, G Koren, A Korn, S Korn, I Korolkov, EV Korolkova, N Korotkova, O Kortner, S Kortner, VV Kostyukhin, A Kotsokechagia, A Kotwal, A Koulouris, A Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, C Kourkoumelis, E Kourlitis, R Kowalewski, W Kozanecki, AS Kozhin, VA Kramarenko, G Kramberger, D Krasnopevtsev, MW Krasny, A Krasznahorkay, JA Kremer, J Kretzschmar, K Kreul, P Krieger, F Krieter, S Krishnamurthy, A Krishnan, M Krivos, K Krizka, K Kroeninger, H Kroha, J Kroll, J Kroll, KS Krowpman, U Kruchonak, H Kruger, N Krumnack, MC Kruse, JA Krzysiak, A Kubota, O Kuchinskaia, S Kuday, D Kuechler, JT Kuechler, S Kuehn, T Kuhl, V Kukhtin, Y Kulchitsky, S Kuleshov, M Kumar, M Kuna, A Kupco, T Kupfer, O Kuprash, H Kurashige, LL Kurchaninov, YA Kurochkin, A Kurova, MG Kurth, ES Kuwertz, M Kuze, AK Kvam, J Kvita, T Kwan, C Lacasta, F Lacava, DPJ Lack, H Lacker, D Lacour, E Ladygin, R Lafaye, B Laforge, T Lagouri, S Lai, IK Lakomiec, JE Lambert, S Lammers, W Lampl, C 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Yamauchi, T Yamazaki, Y Yamazaki, J Yan, Z Yan, HJ Yang, HT Yang, S Yang, T Yang, X Yang, X Yang, Y Yang, Z Yang, W-M Yao, YC Yap, H Ye, J Ye, S Ye, I Yeletskikh, MR Yexley, P Yin, K Yorita, K Yoshihara, CJS Young, C Young, R Yuan, X Yue, M Zaazoua, B Zabinski, G Zacharis, E Zaffaroni, J Zahreddine, AM Zaitsev, T Zakareishvili, N Zakharchuk, S Zambito, D Zanzi, SV Zeissner, C Zeitnitz, G Zemaityte, JC Zeng, O Zenin, T Zenis, S Zenz, S Zerradi, D Zerwas, B Zhang, DF Zhang, G Zhang, J Zhang, K Zhang, L Zhang, L Zhang, M Zhang, R Zhang, S Zhang, X Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhang, P Zhao, Y Zhao, Z Zhao, A Zhemchugov, Z Zheng, D Zhong, B Zhou, C Zhou, H Zhou, M Zhou, N Zhou, Y Zhou, CG Zhu, C Zhu, HL Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhu, X Zhuang, K Zhukov, V Zhulanov, D Zieminska, NI Zimine, S Zimmermann, Z Zinonos, M Ziolkowski, A Zoccoli, K Zoch, TG Zorbas, R Zou, W Zou, L Zwalinski, ATLAS CollaborationGalaxy Zoo: 3D-crowdsourced bar, spiral, and foreground star masks for MaNGA target galaxies
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press 507:3 (2021) 3923-3935
Authors:
Karen L Masters, Coleman Krawczyk, Shoaib Shamsi, Alexander Todd, Daniel Finnegan, Matthew Bershady, Kevin Bundy, Brian Cherinka, Amelia Fraser-McKelvie, Dhanesh Krishnarao, Sandor Kruk, Richard R Lane, David Law, Chris Lintott, Michael Merrifield, Brooke Simmons, Anne-Marie Weijmans, Renbin YanAbstract:
The challenge of consistent identification of internal structure in galaxies - in particular disc galaxy components like spiral arms, bars, and bulges - has hindered our ability to study the physical impact of such structure across large samples. In this paper we present Galaxy Zoo: 3D (GZ:3D) a crowdsourcing project built on the Zooniverse platform that we used to create spatial pixel (spaxel) maps that identify galaxy centres, foreground stars, galactic bars, and spiral arms for 29 831 galaxies that were potential targets of the MaNGA survey (Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory, part of the fourth phase of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys or SDSS-IV), including nearly all of the 10 010 galaxies ultimately observed. Our crowdsourced visual identification of asymmetric internal structures provides valuable insight on the evolutionary role of non-axisymmetric processes that is otherwise lost when MaNGA data cubes are azimuthally averaged. We present the publicly available GZ:3D catalogue alongside validation tests and example use cases. These data may in the future provide a useful training set for automated identification of spiral arm features. As an illustration, we use the spiral masks in a sample of 825 galaxies to measure the enhancement of star formation spatially linked to spiral arms, which we measure to be a factor of three over the background disc, and how this enhancement increases with radius.Measurement of single top-quark production in association with a W boson in the single-lepton channel at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C 81:8 (2021) ARTN 720
Authors:
G Aad, B Abbott, DC Abbott, A Abed Abud, K Abeling, DK Abhayasinghe, SH Abidi, OS AbouZeid, NL Abraham, H Abramowicz, H Abreu, Y Abulaiti, BS Acharya, B Achkar, S Adachi, L Adam, C Adam Bourdarios, L Adamczyk, L Adamek, J Adelman, M Adersberger, A Adiguzel, S Adorni, T Adye, AA Affolder, Y Afik, C Agapopoulou, MN Agaras, A Aggarwal, C Agheorghiesei, JA Aguilar-Saavedra, F Ahmadov, WS Ahmed, X Ai, G Aielli, S Akatsuka, TPA Akesson, E Akilli, AV Akimov, K Al Khoury, GL Alberghi, J Albert, MJ Alconada Verzini, S Alderweireldt, M Aleksa, IN Aleksandrov, C Alexa, D Alexandre, T Alexopoulos, A Alfonsi, F Alfonsi, M Alhroob, B Ali, M Aliev, G Alimonti, J Alison, SP Alkire, C Allaire, BMM Allbrooke, BW Allen, PP Allport, A Aloisio, A Alonso, F Alonso, C Alpigiani, AA Alshehri, M Alvarez Estevez, D Alvarez Piqueras, MG Alviggi, Y Amaral Coutinho, A Ambler, L Ambroz, C Amelung, D Amidei, SP Amor Dos Santos, S Amoroso, CS Amrouche, F An, C Anastopoulos, N Andari, T Andeen, CF Anders, JK Anders, A Andreazza, V Andrei, CR Anelli, S Angelidakis, A Angerami, AV Anisenkov, A Annovi, C Antel, MT Anthony, E Antipov, M Antonelli, DJA Antrim, F Anulli, M Aoki, JA Aparisi Pozo, L Aperio Bella, G Arabidze, JP Araque, V Araujo Ferraz, R Araujo Pereira, C Arcangeletti, ATH Arce, FA Arduh, J-F Arguin, S Argyropoulos, J-H Arling, AJ Armbruster, A Armstrong, O Arnaez, H Arnold, ZP Arrubarrena Tame, G Artoni, S Artz, S Asai, N Asbah, EM Asimakopoulou, L Asquith, J Assahsah, K Assamagan, R Astalos, RJ Atkin, M Atkinson, NB Atlay, H Atmani, K Augsten, G Avolio, R Avramidou, MK Ayoub, AM Azoulay, G Azuelos, H Bachacou, K Bachas, M Backes, F Backman, P Bagnaia, M Bahmani, H Bahrasemani, AJ Bailey, VR Bailey, JT Baines, M Bajic, C Bakalis, OK Baker, PJ Bakker, D Bakshi Gupta, S Balaji, EM Baldin, P Balek, F Balli, WK Balunas, J Balz, E Banas, A Bandyopadhyay, Sw Banerjee, AAE Bannoura, L Barak, WM Barbe, EL Barberio, D Barberis, M Barbero, G Barbour, T Barillari, M-S Barisits, J Barkeloo, T Barklow, 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S Ye, I Yeletskikh, MR Yexley, E Yigitbasi, K Yorita, K Yoshihara, CJS Young, C Young, J Yu, R Yuan, X Yue, SPY Yuen, M Zaazoua, B Zabinski, G Zacharis, E Zaffaroni, J Zahreddine, AM Zaitsev, T Zakareishvili, N Zakharchuk, S Zambito, D Zanzi, DR Zaripovas, SV Zeissner, C Zeitnitz, G Zemaityte, JC Zeng, O Zenin, T Zenis, D Zerwas, B Zhang, DF Zhang, G Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, L Zhang, M Zhang, R Zhang, X Zhang, Y Zhang, Z Zhang, Z Zhang, P Zhao, Y Zhao, Z Zhao, A Zhemchugov, Z Zheng, D Zhong, B Zhou, C Zhou, MS Zhou, M Zhou, N Zhou, Y Zhou, CG Zhu, C Zhu, HL Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhu, X Zhuang, K Zhukov, V Zhulanov, D Zieminska, NI Zimine, S Zimmermann, Z Zinonos, M Ziolkowski, G Zobernig, A Zoccoli, K Zoch, TG Zorbas, R Zou, L Zwalinski, ATLAS CollaborationRadio spectral properties of star-forming galaxies in the MIGHTEE-COSMOS field and their impact on the far-infrared-radio correlation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press 507:256 (2021) 2643-2658
Authors:
Fangxia An, M Vaccari, Ian Smail, Mj Jarvis, Ih Whittam, Cl Hale, S Jin, Jd Collier, E Daddi, J Delhaize, B Frank, Ej Murphy, M Prescott, S Sekhar, Ar Taylor, Y Ao, K Knowles, L Marchetti, Sm Randriamampandry, Z RandriamanakotoAbstract:
We study the radio spectral properties of 2094 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) by combining our early science data from the MeerKAT International GHz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) survey with VLA, GMRT radio data, and rich ancillary data in the COSMOS field. These SFGs are selected at VLA 3 GHz, and their flux densities from MeerKAT 1.3 GHz and GMRT 325 MHz imaging data are extracted using the ‘superdeblending’ technique. The median radio spectral index is α3GHz1.3GHz=−0.80±0.01 without significant variation across the rest-frame frequencies ∼1.3–10 GHz, indicating radio spectra dominated by synchrotron radiation. On average, the radio spectrum at observer-frame 1.3–3 GHz slightly steepens with increasing stellar mass with a linear fitted slope of β = −0.08 ± 0.01, which could be explained by age-related synchrotron losses. Due to the sensitivity of GMRT 325 MHz data, we apply a further flux density cut at 3 GHz (S3GHz≥50μJy) and obtain a sample of 166 SFGs with measured flux densities at 325 MHz, 1.3 GHz, and 3 GHz. On average, the radio spectrum of SFGs flattens at low frequency with the median spectral indices of α1.3GHz325MHz=−0.59+0.02−0.03 and α3.0GHz1.3GHz=−0.74+0.01−0.02. At low frequency, our stacking analyses show that the radio spectrum also slightly steepens with increasing stellar mass. By comparing the far-infrared-radio correlations of SFGs based on different radio spectral indices, we find that adopting α3GHz1.3GHz for k-corrections will significantly underestimate the infrared-to-radio luminosity ratio (qIR) for >17 per cent of the SFGs with measured flux density at the three radio frequencies in our sample, because their radio spectra are significantly flatter at low frequency (0.33–1.3 GHz).Detecting ultra-high-energy cosmic ray anisotropies through harmonic cross-correlations
Astronomy & Astrophysics EDP Sciences 652 (2021) a41-a41