Search and identification of transient and variable radio sources using MeerKAT observations: a case study on the MAXI J1820+070 field
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 517:2 (2022) 2894-2911
First light for GRAVITY Wide: Large separation fringe tracking for the Very Large Telescope Interferometer
Astronomy and Astrophysics 665 (2022)
Abstract:
GRAVITY+ is the upgrade for GRAVITY and the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) with wide-separation fringe tracking, new adaptive optics, and laser guide stars on all four 8 m Unit Telescopes (UTs) to enable ever-fainter, all-sky, high-contrast, milliarcsecond interferometry. Here we present the design and first results of the first phase of GRAVITY+, known as GRAVITY Wide. GRAVITY Wide combines the dual-beam capabilities of the VLTI and the GRAVITY instrument to increase the maximum separation between the science target and the reference star from 2 arcseconds with the 8 m UTs up to several 10 arcseconds, limited only by the Eartha's turbulent atmosphere. This increases the sky-coverage of GRAVITY by two orders of magnitude, opening up milliarcsecond resolution observations of faint objects and, in particular, the extragalactic sky. The first observations in 2019-2022 include the first infrared interferometry of two redshift z ~ 2 quasars, interferometric imaging of the binary system HD 105913A, and repeat observations of multiple star systems in the Orion Trapezium Cluster. We find the coherence loss between the science object and fringe-tracking reference star well described by the turbulence of the Eartha's atmosphere. We confirm that the larger apertures of the UTs result in higher visibilities for a given separation due to the broader overlap of the projected pupils on the sky and provide predictions for visibility loss as a function of separation to be used for future planning.ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction
GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY IX 12184 (2022) ARTN 1218424
From assembly to the complete integration and verification of the SOXS common path
Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics 12184 (2022) 1218482-1218482-8
Laboratory test of the VIS detector system of SOXS for the ESO-NTT Telescope
Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics 12184 (2022) 121845i-121845i-9