Heavy-element production in a compact object merger observed by JWST
Nature Springer Nature 626:8000 (2024) 737-741
Authors:
Andrew J Levan, Benjamin P Gompertz, Om Sharan Salafia, Mattia Bulla, Eric Burns, Kenta Hotokezaka, Luca Izzo, Gavin P Lamb, Daniele B Malesani, Samantha R Oates, Maria Edvige Ravasio, Alicia Rouco Escorial, Benjamin Schneider, Nikhil Sarin, Steve Schulze, Nial R Tanvir, Kendall Ackley, Gemma Anderson, Gabriel B Brammer, Lise Christensen, Vikram S Dhillon, Phil A Evans, Michael Fausnaugh, Wen-fai Fong, Andrew S Fruchter, Chris Fryer, Johan PU Fynbo, Nicola Gaspari, Kasper E Heintz, Jens Hjorth, Jamie A Kennea, Mark R Kennedy, Tanmoy Laskar, Giorgos Leloudas, Ilya Mandel, Antonio Martin-Carrillo, Brian D Metzger, Matt Nicholl, Anya Nugent, Jesse T Palmerio, Giovanna Pugliese, Jillian Rastinejad, Lauren Rhodes, Andrea Rossi, Andrea Saccardi, Stephen J Smartt, Heloise F Stevance, Aaron Tohuvavohu, Alexander van der Horst, Susanna D Vergani, Darach Watson, Thomas Barclay, Kornpob Bhirombhakdi, ElmĂ© Breedt, Alice A Breeveld, Alexander J Brown, Sergio Campana, Ashley A Chrimes, Paolo DâAvanzo, Valerio DâElia, Massimiliano De Pasquale, Martin J Dyer, Duncan K Galloway, James A Garbutt, Matthew J Green, Dieter H Hartmann, PĂĄll Jakobsson, Paul Kerry, Chryssa Kouveliotou, Danial Langeroodi, Emeric Le Flocâh, James K Leung, Stuart P Littlefair, James Munday, Paul OâBrien, Steven G Parsons, Ingrid Pelisoli, David I Sahman, Ruben Salvaterra, Boris Sbarufatti, Danny Steeghs, Gianpiero Tagliaferri, Christina C Thöne, Antonio de Ugarte Postigo, David Alexander KannModelling cross-correlations of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and galaxies
The Open Journal of Astrophysics Maynooth University 7 (2024)
Authors:
Federico R Urban, Stefano Camera, David AlonsoAbstract:
The astrophysical engines that power ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remain to date unknown. Since the propagation horizon of UHECRs is limited to the local, anisotropic Universe, the distribution of UHECR arrival directions should be anisotropic. In this paper we expand the analysis of the potential for the angular, harmonic cross-correlation between UHECRs and galaxies to detect such anisotropies. We do so by studying simulations performed assuming proton, oxygen and silicon injection models, each simulation containing a number of events comparable to a conservative estimate of currently available datasets, as well as by extending the analytic treatment of the magnetic deflections. Quantitatively, we find that, while the correlations for each given multipole are generally weak, (1) the total harmonic power summed over multipoles is detectable with signal-to-noise ratios well above 5 for both the auto-correlation and the cross-correlation (once optimal weights are applied) in most cases studied here, with peaks of signal-to-noise ratio around between 8 and 10 at the highest energies; (2) if we combine the UHECR auto-correlation and the cross-correlation we are able to reach detection levels of 3Ï and above for individual multipoles at the largest scales, especially for heavy composition. In particular, we predict that the combined-analysis quadrupole could be detected already with existing data.Searching for Strong Gravitational Lenses
Space Science Reviews Springer 220:2 (2024) 23
Authors:
Cameron Lemon, FrĂ©dĂ©ric Courbin, Anupreeta More, Paul Schechter, Raoul Cañameras, Ludovic Delchambre, Calvin Leung, Yiping Shu, Chiara Spiniello, Yashar Hezaveh, Jonas KlĂŒter, Richard McMahonAbstract:
Abstract Strong gravitational lenses provide unique laboratories for cosmological and astrophysical investigations, but they must first be discovered â a task that can be met with significant contamination by other astrophysical objects and asterisms. Here we review strong lens searches, covering various sources (quasars, galaxies, supernovae, FRBs, GRBs, and GWs), lenses (early- and late-type galaxies, groups, and clusters), datasets (imaging, spectra, and lightcurves), and wavelengths. We first present the physical characteristics of the lens and source populations, highlighting relevant details for constructing targeted searches. Search techniques are described based on the main lensing feature that is required for the technique to work, namely one of: (i) an associated magnification, (ii) multiple spatially-resolved images, (iii) multiple redshifts, or (iv) a non-zero time delay between images. To use the current lens samples for science, and for the design of future searches, we list several selection biases that exist due to these discovery techniques. We conclude by discussing the future of lens searches in upcoming surveys and the new population of lenses that will be discovered.Measurement of the production cross-section of J/Ï and Ï(2S) mesons in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
European Physical Journal C Springer Nature 84:2 (2024) 169
Authors:
G Aad, B Abbott, K Abeling, NJ Abicht, SH Abidi, A Aboulhorma, H Abramowicz, H Abreu, Y Abulaiti, BS Acharya, C Adam Bourdarios, L Adamczyk, SV Addepalli, MJ Addison, J Adelman, A Adiguzel, T Adye, AA Affolder, Y Afik, MN Agaras, J Agarwala, A Aggarwal, C Agheorghiesei, A Ahmad, F Ahmadov, WS Ahmed, S Ahuja, X Ai, G Aielli, A Aikot, M Ait Tamlihat, B Aitbenchikh, I Aizenberg, M Akbiyik, TPA Ă kesson, AV Akimov, D Akiyama, NN Akolkar, K Al Khoury, GL Alberghi, J Albert, P Albicocco, GL Albouy, S Alderweireldt, M Aleksa, IN Aleksandrov, C Alexa, T Alexopoulos, F Alfonsi, M Algren, M Alhroob, B Ali, HMJ Ali, S Ali, SW Alibocus, M Aliev, G Alimonti, W Alkakhi, C Allaire, BMM Allbrooke, JF Allen, CA Allendes Flores, PP Allport, A Aloisio, F Alonso, C Alpigiani, M Alvarez Estevez, A Alvarez Fernandez, M Alves Cardoso, MG Alviggi, M Aly, Y Amaral Coutinho, A Ambler, C Amelung, M Amerl, CG Ames, D Amidei, SP Amor Dos Santos, KR Amos, V Ananiev, C Anastopoulos, T Andeen, JK Anders, SY Andrean, A Andreazza, S Angelidakis, A Angerami, AV Anisenkov, A Annovi, C Antel, MT Anthony, E Antipov, M Antonelli, F Anulli, M Aoki, T Aoki, JA Aparisi Pozo, MA Aparo, L Aperio Bella, C Appelt, A Apyan, N Aranzabal, SJ Arbiol Val, C Arcangeletti, ATH Arce, E Arena, J-F Arguin, S Argyropoulos, J-H Arling, O Arnaez, H Arnold, G Artoni, H Asada, K Asai, S Asai, NA Asbah, K Assamagan, R Astalos, S Atashi, RJ Atkin, M Atkinson, H Atmani, PA Atmasiddha, K Augsten, S Auricchio, AD Auriol, VA Austrup, G Avolio, K Axiotis, G Azuelos, D Babal, H Bachacou, K Bachas, A Bachiu, F Backman, A Badea, TM Baer, P Bagnaia, M Bahmani, AJ Bailey, VR Bailey, JT Baines, L Baines, OK Baker, E Bakos, D Bakshi Gupta, V Balakrishnan, R Balasubramanian, EM Baldin, P Balek, E Ballabene, F Balli, LM Baltes, WK Balunas, J Balz, E Banas, M Bandieramonte, A Bandyopadhyay, S Bansal, L Barak, M Barakat, EL Barberio, D Barberis, M Barbero, MZ Barel, KN Barends, T Barillari, M-S Barisits, T Barklow, P Baron, DA Baron Moreno, A Baroncelli, G Barone, AJ Barr, JD Barr, L Barranco Navarro, F Barreiro, J Barreiro GuimarĂŁes da Costa, U Barron, MG Barros Teixeira, S Barsov, F Bartels, R Bartoldus, AE Barton, P Bartos, A Basan, M Baselga, A Bassalat, MJ Basso, CR Basson, RL Bates, S Batlamous, JR Batley, B Batool, M Battaglia, D Battulga, M Bauce, M Bauer, P Bauer, LT Bazzano Hurrell, JB Beacham, T Beau, JY Beaucamp, PH Beauchemin, F Becherer, P Bechtle, HP Beck, K Becker, AJ Beddall, VA Bednyakov, CP Bee, LJ Beemster, TA Beermann, M Begalli, M Begel, A Behera, JK Behr, JF Beirer, F Beisiegel, M Belfkir, G Bella, L Bellagamba, A Bellerive, P Bellos, K Beloborodov, D Benchekroun, F Bendebba, Y Benhammou, M Benoit, JR Bensinger, S Bentvelsen, L Beresford, M Beretta, E Bergeaas Kuutmann, N Berger, B Bergmann, J Beringer, G Bernardi, C Bernius, FU Bernlochner, F Bernon, A Berrocal Guardia, T Berry, P Berta, A Berthold, IA Bertram, S Bethke, A Betti, AJ Bevan, NK Bhalla, M Bhamjee, S Bhatta, DS Bhattacharya, P Bhattarai, VS Bhopatkar, R Bi, RM Bianchi, G Bianco, O Biebel, R Bielski, M Biglietti, M Bindi, A Bingul, C Bini, A Biondini, CJ Birch-sykes, GA Bird, M Birman, M Biros, S Biryukov, T Bisanz, E Bisceglie, JP Biswal, D Biswas, A Bitadze, K BjĂžrke, I Bloch, C Blocker, A Blue, U Blumenschein, J Blumenthal, GJ Bobbink, VS Bobrovnikov, M Boehler, B Boehm, D Bogavac, AG Bogdanchikov, C Bohm, V Boisvert, P Bokan, T Bold, M Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, CD Booth, AG BorbĂ©ly, IS Bordulev, HM Borecka-Bielska, G Borissov, D Bortoletto, D Boscherini, M Bosman, JD Bossio Sola, K Bouaouda, N Bouchhar, J Boudreau, EV Bouhova-Thacker, D Boumediene, R Bouquet, A Boveia, J Boyd, D Boye, IR Boyko, J Bracinik, N Brahimi, G Brandt, O Brandt, F Braren, B Brau, JE Brau, R Brener, L Brenner, R Brenner, S Bressler, D Britton, D Britzger, I Brock, G Brooijmans, WK Brooks, E Brost, LM Brown, LE Bruce, TL Bruckler, PA Bruckman de Renstrom, B BrĂŒers, A Bruni, G Bruni, M Bruschi, N Bruscino, T Buanes, Q Buat, D Buchin, AG Buckley, O Bulekov, BA Bullard, S Burdin, CD Burgard, AM Burger, B Burghgrave, O Burlayenko, JTP Burr, CD Burton, JC Burzynski, EL Busch, V BĂŒscher, PJ Bussey, JM Butler, CM Buttar, JM Butterworth, W Buttinger, CJ Buxo Vazquez, AR Buzykaev, S Cabrera UrbĂĄn, L Cadamuro, D Caforio, H Cai, Y Cai, Y Cai, VMM Cairo, O Cakir, N Calace, P Calafiura, G Calderini, P Calfayan, G Callea, LP Caloba, D Calvet, S Calvet, TP Calvet, M Calvetti, R Camacho Toro, S Camarda, D Camarero Munoz, P Camarri, MT Camerlingo, D Cameron, C Camincher, M Campanelli, A Camplani, V Canale, A Canesse, J Cantero, Y Cao, F Capocasa, M Capua, A Carbone, R Cardarelli, JCJ Cardenas, F Cardillo, G Carducci, T Carli, G Carlino, JI Carlotto, BT Carlson, EM Carlson, L Carminati, A Carnelli, M Carnesale, S Caron, E Carquin, S CarrĂĄ, G Carratta, F Carrio Argos, JWS Carter, TM Carter, MP Casado, M Caspar, FL Castillo, L Castillo Garcia, V Castillo Gimenez, NF Castro, A Catinaccio, JR Catmore, V Cavaliere, N Cavalli, V Cavasinni, YC Cekmecelioglu, E Celebi, F Celli, MS Centonze, V Cepaitis, K Cerny, AS Cerqueira, A Cerri, L Cerrito, F Cerutti, B Cervato, A Cervelli, G Cesarini, SA Cetin, Z Chadi, D Chakraborty, J Chan, WY Chan, JD Chapman, E Chapon, B Chargeishvili, DG Charlton, TP Charman, M Chatterjee, C Chauhan, S Chekanov, SV Chekulaev, GA Chelkov, A Chen, B Chen, B Chen, H Chen, H Chen, J Chen, J Chen, M Chen, S Chen, SJ Chen, X Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, CL Cheng, HC Cheng, S Cheong, A Cheplakov, E Cheremushkina, E Cherepanova, R Cherkaoui El Moursli, E Cheu, K Cheung, L Chevalier, V Chiarella, G Chiarelli, N Chiedde, G Chiodini, AS Chisholm, A Chitan, M Chitishvili, MV Chizhov, K Choi, AR Chomont, Y Chou, EYS Chow, T Chowdhury, KL Chu, MC Chu, X Chu, J Chudoba, JJ Chwastowski, D Cieri, KM Ciesla, V Cindro, A Ciocio, F Cirotto, ZH Citron, M Citterio, DA Ciubotaru, BM Ciungu, A Clark, PJ Clark, C Clarry, JM Clavijo Columbie, SE Clawson, C Clement, J Clercx, L Clissa, Y Coadou, M Cobal, A Coccaro, RF Coelho Barrue, R Coelho Lopes De Sa, S Coelli, H Cohen, AEC Coimbra, B Cole, J Collot, P Conde Muiño, MP Connell, SH Connell, IA Connelly, EI Conroy, F Conventi, HG Cooke, AM Cooper-Sarkar, A Cordeiro Oudot Choi, LD Corpe, M Corradi, F Corriveau, A Cortes-Gonzalez, MJ Costa, F Costanza, D Costanzo, BM Cote, G Cowan, K Cranmer, D Cremonini, S CrĂ©pĂ©-Renaudin, F Crescioli, M Cristinziani, M Cristoforetti, V Croft, JE Crosby, G Crosetti, A Cueto, T Cuhadar Donszelmann, H Cui, Z Cui, WR Cunningham, F Curcio, P Czodrowski, MM Czurylo, MJ Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, JV Da Fonseca Pinto, C Da Via, W Dabrowski, T Dado, S Dahbi, T Dai, D Dal Santo, C Dallapiccola, M Dam, G Dâamen, V DâAmico, J Damp, JR Dandoy, MF Daneri, M Danninger, V Dao, G Darbo, S Darmora, SJ Das, S DâAuria, C David, T Davidek, B Davis-Purcell, I Dawson, HA Day-hall, K De, R De Asmundis, N De Biase, S De Castro, N De Groot, P de Jong, H De la Torre, A De Maria, A De Salvo, U De Sanctis, A De Santo, JB De Vivie De Regie, DV Dedovich, J Degens, AM Deiana, F Del Corso, J Del Peso, F Del Rio, F Deliot, CM Delitzsch, M Della Pietra, D Della Volpe, A DellâAcqua, L DellâAsta, M Delmastro, PA Delsart, S Demers, M Demichev, SP Denisov, L DâEramo, D Derendarz, F Derue, P Dervan, K Desch, C Deutsch, FA Di Bello, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Ciaccio, A Di Domenico, C Di Donato, A Di Girolamo, G Di Gregorio, A Di Luca, B Di Micco, R Di Nardo, C Diaconu, M Diamantopoulou, FA Dias, T Dias Do Vale, MA Diaz, FG Diaz Capriles, M Didenko, EB Diehl, L Diehl, S DĂez Cornell, C Diez Pardos, C Dimitriadi, A Dimitrievska, J Dingfelder, I-M Dinu, SJ Dittmeier, F Dittus, F Djama, T Djobava, JI Djuvsland, C Doglioni, A Dohnalova, J Dolejsi, Z Dolezal, KM Dona, M Donadelli, B Dong, J Donini, A DâOnofrio, M DâOnofrio, J Dopke, A Doria, N Dos Santos Fernandes, P Dougan, MT Dova, AT Doyle, MA Draguet, E Dreyer, I Drivas-koulouris, M Drnevich, AS Drobac, M Drozdova, D Du, TA du Pree, F Dubinin, M Dubovsky, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, OA Ducu, D Duda, A Dudarev, ER Duden, M Dâuffizi, L Duflot, M DĂŒhrssen, C DĂŒlsen, AE Dumitriu, M Dunford, S Dungs, K Dunne, A Duperrin, H Duran Yildiz, M DĂŒren, A Durglishvili, BL Dwyer, GI Dyckes, M Dyndal, BS Dziedzic, ZO Earnshaw, GH Eberwein, B Eckerova, S Eggebrecht, E Egidio Purcino De Souza, LF Ehrke, G Eigen, K Einsweiler, T Ekelof, PA Ekman, S El Farkh, Y El Ghazali, H El Jarrari, A El Moussaouy, V Ellajosyula, M Ellert, F Ellinghaus, N Ellis, J Elmsheuser, M Elsing, D Emeliyanov, Y Enari, I Ene, S Epari, J Erdmann, PA Erland, M Errenst, M Escalier, C Escobar, E Etzion, G Evans, H Evans, LS Evans, MO Evans, A Ezhilov, S Ezzarqtouni, F Fabbri, L Fabbri, G Facini, V Fadeyev, RM Fakhrutdinov, S Falciano, LF Falda Ulhoa Coelho, PJ Falke, J Faltova, C Fan, Y Fan, Y Fang, M Fanti, M Faraj, Z Farazpay, A Farbin, A Farilla, T Farooque, SM Farrington, F Fassi, D Fassouliotis, M Faucci Giannelli, WJ Fawcett, L Fayard, P Federic, P Federicova, OL Fedin, G Fedotov, M Feickert, L Feligioni, DE Fellers, C Feng, M Feng, Z Feng, MJ Fenton, AB Fenyuk, L Ferencz, RAM Ferguson, SI Fernandez Luengo, P Fernandez Martinez, MJV Fernoux, J Ferrando, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrari, D Ferrere, C Ferretti, F Fiedler, P Fiedler, A FilipÄiÄ, EK Filmer, F Filthaut, MCN Fiolhais, L Fiorini, WC Fisher, T Fitschen, PM Fitzhugh, I Fleck, P Fleischmann, T Flick, M Flores, LR Flores Castillo, L Flores Sanz De Acedo, FM Follega, N Fomin, JH Foo, BC Forland, A Formica, AC Forti, E Fortin, AW Fortman, MG Foti, L Fountas, D Fournier, H Fox, P Francavilla, S Francescato, S Franchellucci, M Franchini, S Franchino, D Francis, L Franco, V Franco Lima, L Franconi, M Franklin, G Frattari, AC Freegard, WS Freund, YY Frid, J Friend, N Fritzsche, A Froch, D Froidevaux, JA Frost, Y Fu, S Fuenzalida Garrido, M Fujimoto, E Fullana Torregrosa, KY Fung, E Furtado De Simas Filho, M Furukawa, J Fuster, A Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, P Gadow, G Gagliardi, LG Gagnon, EJ Gallas, BJ Gallop, KK Gan, S Ganguly, Y Gao, FM Garay 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JL Gonski, RY GonzĂĄlez Andana, S GonzĂĄlez de la Hoz, S Gonzalez Fernandez, R Gonzalez Lopez, C Gonzalez Renteria, MV Gonzalez Rodrigues, R Gonzalez Suarez, S Gonzalez-Sevilla, GR Gonzalvo Rodriguez, L Goossens, B Gorini, E Gorini, A GoriĆĄek, TC Gosart, AT Goshaw, MI Gostkin, S Goswami, CA Gottardo, SA Gotz, M Gouighri, V Goumarre, AG Goussiou, N Govender, I Grabowska-Bold, K Graham, E Gramstad, S Grancagnolo, M Grandi, CM Grant, PM Gravila, FG Gravili, HM Gray, M Greco, C Grefe, IM Gregor, P Grenier, SG Grewe, C Grieco, AA Grillo, K Grimm, S Grinstein, J-F Grivaz, E Gross, J Grosse-Knetter, C Grud, JC Grundy, L Guan, W Guan, C Gubbels, JGR Guerrero Rojas, G Guerrieri, F Guescini, R Gugel, JAM Guhit, A Guida, T Guillemin, E Guilloton, S Guindon, F Guo, J Guo, L Guo, Y Guo, R Gupta, R Gupta, S Gurbuz, SS Gurdasani, G Gustavino, M Guth, P Gutierrez, LF Gutierrez Zagazeta, M Gutsche, C Gutschow, C Gwenlan, CB Gwilliam, ES Haaland, A Haas, M Habedank, C Haber, HK Hadavand, A Hadef, S Hadzic, AI Hagan, JJ Hahn, EH Haines, M Haleem, J Haley, JJ Hall, GD Hallewell, L Halser, K Hamano, M Hamer, GN Hamity, EJ Hampshire, J Han, K Han, L Han, L Han, S Han, YF Han, K Hanagaki, M Hance, DA Hangal, H Hanif, MD Hank, R Hankache, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hansen, K Hara, D Harada, T Harenberg, S Harkusha, ML Harris, YT Harris, J Harrison, NM Harrison, PF Harrison, NM Hartman, NM Hartmann, Y Hasegawa, R Hauser, CM Hawkes, RJ Hawkings, Y Hayashi, S Hayashida, D Hayden, C Hayes, RL Hayes, CP Hays, JM Hays, HS Hayward, F He, M He, Y He, Y He, NB Heatley, V Hedberg, AL Heggelund, ND Hehir, C Heidegger, KK Heidegger, WD Heidorn, J Heilman, S Heim, T Heim, JG Heinlein, JJ Heinrich, L Heinrich, J Hejbal, L Helary, A Held, S Hellesund, CM Helling, S Hellman, RCW Henderson, L Henkelmann, AM Henriques Correia, H Herde, Y HernĂĄndez JimĂ©nez, LM Herrmann, T Herrmann, G Herten, R Hertenberger, L Hervas, ME Hesping, NP Hessey, H Hibi, E Hill, SJ Hillier, JR Hinds, F Hinterkeuser, M Hirose, S 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The Weird and the Wonderful in Our Solar System: Searching for Serendipity in the Legacy Survey of Space and Time
The Astronomical Journal, 167:118 (14pp), 2024 March
Authors:
Brian Rogers, Chris J. Lintott, Steve Croft, Megan E. Schwamb , and James R. A. Davenport
Abstract:
We present a novel method for anomaly detection in solar system object data in preparation for the Legacy Survey of Space and Time. We train a deep autoencoder for anomaly detection and use the learned latent space to search for other interesting objects. We demonstrate the efficacy of the autoencoder approach by finding interesting examples, such as interstellar objects, and show that by using the autoencoder, further examples of interesting classes can be found. We also investigate the limits of classic unsupervised approaches to anomaly detection through the generation of synthetic anomalies and evaluate the feasibility of using a supervised learning approach. Future work should consider expanding the feature space to increase the variety of anomalies that can be uncovered during the survey using an autoencoder.