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Commissioning of the CMS High-Level Trigger with cosmic rays

Journal of Instrumentation 5:3 (2010)

Authors:

S Chatrchyan, V Khachatryan, AM Sirunyan, W Adam, B Arnold, H Bergauer, T Bergauer, M Dragicevic, M Eichberger, J Erö, M Friedl, R Frühwirth, VM Ghete, J Hammer, S Hansel, M Hoch, N Hörmann, J Hrubec, M Jeitler, G Kasieczka, K Kastner, M Krammer, D Liko, I De Magrans Abril, I Mikulec, F Mittermayr, B Neuherz, M Oberegger, M Padrta, M Pernicka, H Rohringer, S Schmid, R Schöfbeck, T Schreiner, R Stark, H Steininger, J Strauss, A Taurok, F Teischinger, T Themel, D Uhl, P Wagner, W Waltenberger, G Walzel, E Widl, CE Wulz, V Chekhovsky, O Dvornikov, I Emeliantchik, A Litomin, V Makarenko, I Marfin, V Mossolov, N Shumeiko, A Solin, R Stefanovitch, J Suarez Gonzalez, A Tikhonov, A Fedorov, A Karneyeu, M Korzhik, V Panov, R Zuyeuski, P Kuchinsky, W Beaumont, L Benucci, M Cardaci, EA De Wolf, E Delmeire, D Druzhkin, M Hashemi, X Janssen, T Maes, L Mucibello, S Ochesanu, R Rougny, M Selvaggi, H Van Haevermaet, P Van Mechelen, N Van Remortel, V Adler, S Beauceron, S Blyweert, J D'Hondt, S De Weirdt, O Devroede, J Heyninck, A Kalogeropoulos, J Maes, M Maes, MU Mozer, S Tavernier, W Van Doninck, P Van Mulders, I Villella, O Bouhali, EC Chabert, O Charaf, B Clerbaux, G De Lentdecker

Abstract:

The CMS High-Level Trigger (HLT) is responsible for ensuring that data samples with potentially interesting events are recorded with high efficiency and good quality. This paper gives an overview of the HLT and focuses on its commissioning using cosmic rays. The selection of triggers that were deployed is presented and the online grouping of triggered events into streams and primary datasets is discussed. Tools for online and offline data quality monitoring for the HLT are described, and the operational performance of the muon HLT algorithms is reviewed. The average time taken for the HLT selection and its dependence on detector and operating conditions are presented. The HLT performed reliably and helped provide a large dataset. This dataset has proven to be invaluable for understanding the performance of the trigger and the CMS experiment as a whole. © 2010 IOP Publishing Ltd and SISSA.

CryoEDM: A cryogenic experiment to measure the neutron electric dipole moment

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 251:1 (2010)

Authors:

CA Baker, SN Balashov, V Francis, K Green, MGDVD Grinten, PS Iaydjiev, SN Ivanov, A Khazov, MAH Tucker, DL Wark, A Davidson, JR Grozier, M Hardiman, PG Harris, JR Karamath, K Katsika, JM Pendlebury, SJM Peeters, DB Shiers, PN Smith, CM Townsley, I Wardell, C Clarke, S Henry, H Kraus, M McCann, P Geltenbort, H Yoshiki

Abstract:

We have constructed an instrument, CryoEDM, to measure the neutron electric dipole moment to a precision of 10-28 e cm at the Institut Laue-Langevin. The main characteristic is that it is operating entirely in a cryogenic environment, at temperatures of 0.7 K within superfluid helium. Ultracold neutrons are produced in a superthermal source and stored within the superfluid in a storage cell which is held in a magnetic and electric field. NMR measurements are carried out to look for any shifts in the neutron Larmor precession frequency associated with the electric field and the neutrons are detected in-situ in the superfluid. Low temperature SQUID magnetometry is used to monitor the magnetic field. We report on the current status of the project that is now being commissioned and give an outlook on the future exploitation of the instrument. © 2010 IOP Publishing Ltd.

Electron and gamma background in CRESST detectors

Astroparticle Physics 32:6 (2010) 318-324

Authors:

RF Lang, G Angloher, M Bauer, I Bavykina, A Bento, A Brown, C Bucci, C Ciemniak, C Coppi, G Deuter, F von Feilitzsch, D Hauff, S Henry, P Huff, J Imber, S Ingleby, C Isaila, J Jochum, M Kiefer, M Kimmerle, H Kraus, JC Lanfranchi, B Majorovits, M Malek, R McGowan, VB Mikhailik, E Pantic, F Petricca, S Pfister, W Potzel, F Pröbst, S Roth, K Rottler, C Sailer, K Schäffner, J Schmaler, S Scholl, W Seidel, L Stodolsky, AJB Tolhurst, I Usherov, W Westphal

Abstract:

The CRESST experiment monitors 300 g CaWO4 crystals as targets for particle interactions in an ultra low background environment. In this paper, we analyze the background spectra that are recorded by three detectors over many weeks of data taking. Understanding these spectra is mandatory if one wants to further reduce the background level, and allows us to cross-check the calibration of the detectors. We identify a variety of sources, such as intrinsic contaminations due to primordial radioisotopes and cosmogenic activation of the target material. In particular, we detect a 3.6 keV X-ray line from the decay of 41Ca with an activity of (26 ± 4) μ Bq, corresponding to a ratio 41 Ca / 40 Ca = (2.2 ± 0.3) × 10- 16. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Events with an isolated lepton and missing transverse momentum and measurement of W production at HERA

Journal of High Energy Physics 2010:3 (2010)

Authors:

FD Aaron, H Abramowicz, I Abt, L Adamczyk, M Adamus, M Aldaya Martin, C Alexa, V Andreev, S Antonelli, P Antonioli, A Antonov, B Antunovic, M Arneodo, V Aushev, O Bachynska, S Backovic, A Baghdasaryan, A Bamberger, AN Barakbaev, G Barbagli, G Bari, F Barreiro, E Barrelet, W Bartel, D Bartsch, M Basile, K Begzsuren, O Behnke, J Behr, U Behrens, L Bellagamba, A Belousov, A Bertolin, S Bhadra, M Bindi, JC Bizot, C Blohm, T Bołd, EG Boos, M Borodin, K Borras, D Boscherini, D Bot, V Boudry, SK Boutle, I Bozovic-Jelisavcic, J Bracinik, G Brandt, M Brinkmann, V Brisson, I Brock, E Brownson, R Brugnera, N Brümmer, D Bruncko, A Bruni, G Bruni, B Brzozowska, A Bunyatyan, G Buschhorn, PJ Bussey, JM Butterworth, B Bylsma, L Bystritskaya, A Caldwell, AJ Campbell, KB Cantun Avila, M Capua, R Carlin, CD Catterall, K Cerny, V Cerny, S Chekanov, V Chekelian, A Cholewa, J Chwastowski, J Ciborowski, R Ciesielski, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, A Contin, JG Contreras, AM Cooper-Sarkar, N Coppola, M Corradi, F Corriveau, M Costa, JA Coughlan, G Cozzika, J Cvach, G D’Agostini, JB Dainton, F Dal Corso, K Daum, M Deák, J de Favereau, B Delcourt, M Del Degan, J del Peso, J Delvax

Abstract:

A search for events containing an isolated electron or muon and missing transverse momentum produced in e±p collisions is performed with the H1 and ZEUS detectors at HERA. The data were taken in the period 1994-2007 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 0.98 fb-1. The observed event yields are in good overall agreement with the Standard Model prediction, which is dominated by single W production. In the e+p data, at large hadronic transverse momentum PTX < 25GeV, a total of 23 events are observed compared to a prediction of 14.0 ±1.9. The total single W boson production cross section is measured as 1.06 ± 0.16 (stat.) ± 0.07 (sys.) pb, in agreement with an Standard Model (SM) expectation of 1.26 ± 0.19 pb.

Fine synchronization of the CMS muon drift-tube local trigger using cosmic rays

Journal of Instrumentation 5:3 (2010)

Authors:

S Chatrchyan, V Khachatryan, AM Sirunyan, W Adam, B Arnold, H Bergauer, T Bergauer, M Dragicevic, M Eichberger, J Erö, M Friedl, R Frühwirth, VM Ghete, J Hammer, S Hansel, M Hoch, N Hörmann, J Hrubec, M Jeitler, G Kasieczka, K Kastner, M Krammer, D Liko, I De Magrans Abril, I Mikulec, F Mittermayr, B Neuherz, M Oberegger, M Padrta, M Pernicka, H Rohringer, S Schmid, R Schöfbeck, T Schreiner, R Stark, H Steininger, J Strauss, A Taurok, F Teischinger, T Themel, D Uhl, P Wagner, W Waltenberger, G Walzel, E Widl, CE Wulz, V Chekhovsky, O Dvornikov, I Emeliantchik, A Litomin, V Makarenko, I Marfin, V Mossolov, N Shumeiko, A Solin, R Stefanovitch, J Suarez Gonzalez, A Tikhonov, A Fedorov, A Karneyeu, M Korzhik, V Panov, R Zuyeuski, P Kuchinsky, W Beaumont, L Benucci, M Cardaci, EA De Wolf, E Delmeire, D Druzhkin, M Hashemi, X Janssen, T Maes, L Mucibello, S Ochesanu, R Rougny, M Selvaggi, H Van Haevermaet, P Van Mechelen, N Van Remortel, V Adler, S Beauceron, S Blyweert, J D'Hondt, S De Weirdt, O Devroede, J Heyninck, A Kalogeropoulos, J Maes, M Maes, MU Mozer, S Tavernier, W Van Doninck, P Van Mulders, I Villella, O Bouhali, EC Chabert, O Charaf, B Clerbaux, G De Lentdecker

Abstract:

The CMS experiment uses self-triggering arrays of drift tubes in the barrel muon trigger to perform the identification of the correct bunch crossing. The identification is unique only if the trigger chain is correctly synchronized. In this paper, the synchronization performed during an extended cosmic ray run is described and the results are reported. The random arrival time of cosmic ray muons allowed several synchronization aspects to be studied and a simple method for the fine synchronization of the Drift Tube Local Trigger at LHC to be developed. © 2010 IOP Publishing Ltd and SISSA.