AION/Magis

Research group

Research theme

Sub department

About

Direct photon cross section with conversions at CDF

Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 70:7 (2004)

Authors:

D Acosta, T Affolder, MG Albrow, D Ambrose, D Amidei, K Anikeev, J Antos, G Apollinari, T Arisawa, A Artikov, W Ashmanskas, F Azfar, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, H Bachacou, W Badgett, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, S Baroiant, M Barone, G Bauer, F Bedeschi, S Behari, S Belforte, WH Bell, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, D Benjamin, A Beretvas, A Bhatti, M Binkley, D Bisello, M Bishai, RE Blair, C Blocker, K Bloom, B Blumenfeld, A Bocci, A Bodek, G Bolla, A Bolshov, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, C Bromberg, E Brubaker, J Budagov, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, KL Byrum, S Cabrera, M Campbell, W Carithers, D Carlsmith, A Castro, D Cauz, A Cerri, L Cerrito, J Chapman, C Chen, YC Chen, M Chertok, G Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, F Chlebana, ML Chu, JY Chung, WH Chung, YS Chung, CI Ciobanu, AG Clark, M Coca, A Connolly, M Convery, J Conway, M Cordelli, J Cranshaw, R Culbertson, D Dagenhart, S D'Auria, P Barbaro, S Cecco, S Dell'Agnello, M Dell'Orso, S Demers, L Demortier, M Deninno, D Pedis, PF Derwent, C Dionisi, JR Dittmann, A Dominguez, S Donati, M D'Onofrio, T Dorigo, N Eddy, R Erbacher, D Errede, S Errede

Abstract:

We present a measurement of the isolated direct photon cross section in [Formula Presented] collisions at [Formula Presented] and [Formula Presented] using data collected between 1994 and 1995 by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). The measurement is based on events where the photon converts into an electron-positron pair in the material of the inner detector, resulting in a two track event signature. To remove [Formula Presented] and [Formula Presented] events from the data we use a new background subtraction technique which takes advantage of the tracking information available in a photon conversion event. We find that the shape of the cross section as a function of photon [Formula Presented] is poorly described by next-to-leading-order QCD predictions, but agrees with previous CDF measurements. © 2004 The American Physical Society.

Dynamic optical trap generation using FLC SLMs for the manipulation of cold atoms

Journal of Modern Optics 51:14 (2004) 2235-2240

Authors:

V Boyer, CM Chandrashekar, CJ Foot, ZJ Laczik

Abstract:

Trapping and manipulation of cold atoms using optical potentials require the ability to generate and control a time varying light intensity distribution. Such an application demands that fast changing intensity distributions are generated, which are however free from flickering, or noise in general. Ferroelectric spatial light modulators are good candidates to achieve this because of their high refresh rate but they suffer from noise due to changes in the state of individual pixels during an animated sequence. A direct binary search based optimization routine was developed which minimizes the noise during such sequences. Filter sequences designed using this technique have been tested experimentally and the results demonstrated that flicker noise was eliminated. © 2004 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Heavy flavor properties of jets produced in pp̄ interactions at √s = 1.8 TeV

Physical Review D 69:7 (2004)

Authors:

D Acosta, D Ambrose, K Anikeev, J Antos, G Apollinari, T Arisawa, A Artikov, F Azfar, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, M Barone, G Bauer, F Bedeschi, S Behari, S Belforte, WH Bell, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, A Beretvas, A Bhatti, D Bisello, C Blocker, B Blumenfeld, A Bocci, G Bolla, A Bolshov, D Bortoletto, J Budagov, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, S Cabrera, W Carithers, D Carlsmith, R Carosi, A Castro, D Cauz, A Cerri, C Chen, YC Chen, G Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, ML Chu, WH Chung, YS Chung, AG Clark, M Coca, M Convery, M Cordelli, J Cranshaw, D Dagenhart, S D'Auria, S Dell'Agnello, P de Barbaro, S de Cecco, M Dell'Orso, L Demortier, M Deninno, D de Pedis, C Dionisi, S Donati, M D'Onofrio, T Dorigo, R Eusebi, S Farrington, JP Fernandez, RD Field, I Fiori, A Foland, LR Flores-Castillo, M Franklin, J Friedman, I Furic, M Gallinaro, AF Garfinkel, E Gerstein, S Giagu, P Giannetti, K Giolo, M Giordani, P Giromini, V Glagolev, G Gomez, I Gorelov, AT Goshaw, K Goulianos, A Gresele, M Guenther, J Guimaraes da Costa, E Halkiadakis, C Hall, R Handler, F Happacher, K Hara, F Hartmann, K Hatakeyama, J Hauser, J Heinrich

Abstract:

We present a detailed examination of the heavy flavor properties of jets produced at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The data set, collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab, consists of events with two or more jets with transverse energy ET≥15 GeV and pseudorapidity |η|≤1.5. The heavy flavor content of the data set is enriched by requiring that at least one of the jets (lepton-jet) contains a lepton with a transverse momentum larger than 8 GeV/c. Jets containing hadrons with heavy flavor are selected via the identification of secondary vertices. The parton-level cross sections predicted by the HERWIG Monte Carlo generator program are tuned within theoretical and experimental uncertainties to reproduce the secondary-vertex rates in the data. The tuned simulation provides new information on the origin of the discrepancy between the bb̄ cross section measurements at the Tevatron and the next-to-leading order QCD prediction. We also compare the rate of away-jets (jets recoiling against the lepton-jet) containing a soft lepton (p T≥2 GeV/c) in the data to that in the tuned simulation. We find that this rate is larger than what is expected for the conventional production and semileptonic decay of pairs of hadrons with heavy flavor. © 2004 The American Physical Society.

Measurement of the B-meson inclusive semileptonic branching fraction and electron-energy moments

Physical Review D Particles Fields Gravitation and Cosmology 70:3 (2004)

Authors:

AH Mahmood, SE Csorna, G Bonvicini, D Cinabro, M Dubrovin, A Bornheim, E Lipeles, SP Pappas, A Shapiro, AJ Weinstein, RA Briere, GP Chen, T Ferguson, G Tatishvili, H Vogel, ME Watkins, NE Adam, JP Alexander, K Berkelman, V Boisvert, DG Cassel, JE Duboscq, KM Ecklund, R Ehrlich, RS Galik, L Gibbons, B Gittelman, SW Gray, DL Hartill, BK Heltsley, L Hsu, CD Jones, J Kandaswamy, DL Kreinick, VE Kuznetsov, A Magerkurth, H Mahlke-Krüger, TO Meyer, JR Patterson, TK Pedlar, D Peterson, J Pivarski, D Riley, AJ Sadoff, H Schwarthoff, MR Shepherd, WM Sun, JG Thayer, D Urner, T Wilksen, M Weinberger, SB Athar, P Avery, L Breva-Newell, V Potlia, H Stoeck, J Yelton, BI Eisenstein, GD Gollin, I Karliner, N Lowrey, P Naik, C Sedlack, M Selen, JJ Thaler, J Williams, KW Edwards, D Besson, KY Gao, DT Gong, Y Kubota, SZ Li, R Poling, AW Scott, A Smith, CJ Stepaniak, J Urheim, Z Metreveli, KK Seth, A Tomaradze, P Zweber, J Ernst, K Arms, E Eckhart, KK Gan, C Gwon, H Severini, P Skubic, DM Asner, SA Dytman, S Mehrabyan, JA Mueller, S Nam, V Savinov, GS Huang, DH Miller, V Pavlunin, B Sanghi, EI Shibata, IPJ Shipsey

Abstract:

We report a new measurement of the B-meson semileptonic decay momentum spectrum that has been made with a sample of 9.4 [Formula Presented] of [Formula Presented] data collected with the CLEO II detector at the [Formula Presented] resonance. Electrons from primary semileptonic decays and secondary charm decays were separated by using charge and angular correlations in [Formula Presented] events with a high-momentum lepton and an additional electron. We determined the semileptonic branching fraction to be [Formula Presented] from the normalization of the electron-energy spectrum. We also measured the moments of the electron-energy spectrum with minimum energies from 0.6 to 1.5 GeV. © 2004 The American Physical Society.

Measurement of the average time-integrated mixing probability of b-flavored hadrons produced at the Fermilab Tevatron

Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 69:1 (2004)

Authors:

D Acosta, T Affolder, H Akimoto, MG Albrow, D Ambrose, D Amidei, K Anikeev, J Antos, G Apollinari, T Arisawa, A Artikov, T Asakawa, W Ashmanskas, F Azfar, P Azzi-Bacchetta, N Bacchetta, H Bachacou, W Badgett, S Bailey, P Barbaro, A Barbaro-Galtieri, VE Barnes, BA Barnett, S Baroiant, M Barone, G Bauer, F Bedeschi, S Behari, S Belforte, WH Bell, G Bellettini, J Bellinger, D Benjamin, J Bensinger, A Beretvas, J Berryhill, A Bhatti, M Binkley, D Bisello, M Bishai, RE Blair, C Blocker, K Bloom, B Blumenfeld, SR Blusk, A Bocci, A Bodek, G Bolla, A Bolshov, Y Bonushkin, D Bortoletto, J Boudreau, A Brandl, C Bromberg, M Brozovic, E Brubaker, N Bruner, J Budagov, HS Budd, K Burkett, G Busetto, KL Byrum, S Cabrera, P Calafiura, M Campbell, W Carithers, J Carlson, D Carlsmith, W Caskey, A Castro, D Cauz, A Cerri, L Cerrito, AW Chan, PS Chang, PT Chang, J Chapman, C Chen, YC Chen, M Cheng, M Chertok, G Chiarelli, I Chirikov-Zorin, G Chlachidze, F Chlebana, L Christofek, ML Chu, JY Chung, W Chung, YS Chung, CI Ciobanu, AG Clark, M Coca, A Connolly, M Convery, J Conway, M Cordelli, J Cranshaw, R Culbertson, D Dagenhart

Abstract:

We have measured the number of like-sign (LS) and opposite-sign (OS) lepton pairs arising from double semileptonic decays of b and [Formula Presented] hadrons, pair produced at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The data samples were collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab during the 1992–1995 collider run by triggering on the existence of [Formula Presented] or [Formula Presented] candidates in an event. The observed ratio of LS to OS dileptons leads to a measurement of the average time-integrated mixing probability of all produced b-flavored hadrons which decay weakly, [Formula Presented] that is significantly larger than the world average [Formula Presented] © 2004 The American Physical Society.