51ÁÔÆæÈë¿Ú

Abstract:

Picosecond time-resolved measurements of luminescence from hot carriers confined in GaAsGaAlAs multiple quantum wells show that energy loss rates are substantially slower than those predicted for 2D carriers. We review our recent experiments and present results for photoexcitation of (1) GaAs layers only, (2) both GaAs and GaAlAs layers. We compare the energy loss rates in samples with different well widths. Finally, we present measurements of hot 2D carrier relaxation in the presence of high magnetic fields; at low fields the energy loss rate is reduced, but for B > 9 T we observe a rapid increase. © 1986.

Abstract:

There is much current interest in determining the energy relaxation processes of hot carriers confined in quantum well heterostructures. We present measurements of time-resolved photoluminescence from hot carriers and from carrier recombination at shallow traps. The experimental technique is basically the same as described previously except that the laser (h upsilon //L equals 1. 76 eV) excites carriers only in the GaAs layers.

Abstract:

We report the first picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence measurementsof hot-carrier relaxation in a modulation-doped GaAs-GaAlAs MQW in the presence of strong magnetic fields. We have measured the lifetimes of carriers in excited Landau levels and have determined the time-dependent carrier temperature. We find that the cooling rate is slower in applied field tthan at B=0; also there is a significant increase in the cooling rate for B {greater-than or approximate} 10T. We report also the observation of highly time-dependent linewidths of the Landau levels. © 1985.