The ATLAS SCT grounding and shielding concept and implementation
Journal of Instrumentation 7:3 (2012)
Authors:
RL Bates, PJ Bell, J Bernabeu, J Bizzell, J Bohm, R Brenner, PA Bruckman De Renstrom, A Catinaccio, JV Cindro, A Ciocio, V Civera, S Chouridou, P Dervan, B Dick, Z Dolezal, L Eklund, L Feld, D Ferrere, S Gadomski, F Gonzalez, E Gornicki, A Greenhall, AA Grillo, J Grosse-Knetter, M Gruwe, S Haywood, NP Hessey, Y Ikegami, TJ Jones, J Kaplon, P Kodys, T Kohriki, T Kondo, S Koperny, C Lacasta, J Lozano Bahilo, P Malecki, F Martinez-Mckinney, SJ McMahon, A McPherson, B Mikulec, M Miku, GF Moorhead, MC Morrissey, K Nagai, A Nichols, V O'Shea, JR Pater, SJM Peeters, H Pernegger, E Perrin, PW Phillips, JP Pieron, S Roe, J Sanchez, E Spencer, J Stastny, J Tarrant, S Terada, M Tyndel, Y Unno, R Wallny, M Weber, AR Weidberg, PS Wells, P Werneke, I WilmutAbstract:
This paper describes the design and implementation of the grounding and shielding system for the ATLAS SemiConductor Tracker (SCT). The mitigation of electromagnetic interference and noise pickup through power lines is the critical design goal as they have the potential to jeopardize the electrical performance. We accomplish this by adhering to the ATLAS grounding rules, by avoiding ground loops and isolating the different subdetectors. Noise sources are identified and design rules to protect the SCT against them are described. A rigorous implementation of the design was crucial to achieve the required performance. This paper highlights the location, connection and assembly of the different components that affect the grounding and shielding system: cables, filters, cooling pipes, shielding enclosure, power supplies and others. Special care is taken with the electrical properties of materials and joints. The monitoring of the grounding system during the installation period is also discussed. Finally, after connecting more than four thousand SCT modules to all of their services, electrical, mechanical and thermal within the wider ATLAS experimental environment, dedicated tests show that noise pickup is minimised. © 2012 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl.An On-Line Acoustic Fluorocarbon Coolant Mixture Analyzer for the ATLAS Silicon Tracker
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (2011) 1-7
Authors:
R Bates, M Battistin, S Berry, A Bitadze, P Bonneau, N Bousson, G Boyd, J Botelho-Direito, B DiGirolamo, M Doubek, K Egorov, J Godlewski, G Hallewell, S Katunin, M Mathieu, S McMahon, K Nagai, E Perez-Rodriguez, A Rozanov, V Vacek, M VitekMeasurement of the inclusive and dijet cross-sections of b-jets in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C 71:12 (2011) ARTN 1846
Authors:
G Aad, B Abbott, J Abdallah, A Abdelalim, A Abdesselam, O Abdinov, B Abi, M Abolins, H Abramowicz, H Abreu, E Acerbi, BS Acharya, DL Adams, TN Addy, J Adelman, M Aderholz, S Adomeit, P Adragna, T Adye, S Aefsky, JA Aguilar-Saavedra, M Aharrouche, SP Ahlen, F Ahles, A Ahmad, M Ahsan, G Aielli, T Akdogan, TPA Akesson, G Akimoto, AV Akimov, A Akiyama, MS Alam, MA Alam, J Albert, S Albrand, M Aleksa, IN Aleksandrov, F Alessandria, C Alexa, G Alexander, G Alexandre, T Alexopoulos, M Alhroob, M Aliev, G Alimonti, J Alison, M Aliyev, PP Allport, SE Allwood-Spiers, J Almond, A Aloisio, R Alon, A Alonso, MG Alviggi, K Amako, P Amaral, C Amelung, VV Ammosov, A Amorim, G Amoros, N Amram, C Anastopoulos, LS Ancu, N Andari, T Andeen, CF Anders, G Anders, KJ Anderson, A Andreazza, V Andrei, M-L Andrieux, XS Anduaga, A Angerami, F Anghinolfi, N Anjos, A Annovi, A Antonaki, M Antonelli, A Antonov, J Antosb, F Anulli, S Aoun, L Aperio Bella, R Apolle, G Arabidze, I Aracena, Y Arai, ATH Arce, JP Archambault, S Arfaoui, J-F Arguin, E Arik, M Arik, AJ Armbruster, O Arnaez, C Arnault, A Artamonov, G Artoni, D Arutinov, S Asai, R Asfandiyarov, S Ask, B Asman, L Asquith, K Assamagan, A Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, G Atoian, B Aubert, E Auge, K Augsten, M Aurousseau, N Austin, G Avolio, R Avramidou, D Axen, C Ay, G Azuelos, Y Azuma, MA Baak, G Baccaglioni, C Bacci, AM Bach, H Bachacou, K Bachas, G Bachy, M Backes, M Backhaus, E Badescu, P Bagnaia, S Bahinipati, Y Bai, DC Bailey, T Bain, JT Baines, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Baker, E Banas, P Banerjee, Sw Banerjee, D Banfi, A Bangert, V Bansal, HS Bansil, L Barak, SP Baranov, A Barashkou, A Barbaro Galtieri, T Barber, EL Barberio, D Barberis, M Barbero, DY Bardin, T Barillari, M Barisonzi, T Barklow, N Barlow, BM Barnett, RM Barnett, A Baroncelli, G Barone, AJ Barr, F Barreiro, J Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, P Barrillon, R Bartoldus, AE Barton, D Bartsch, V Bartsch, RL Bates, L Batkova, JR Batley, A Battaglia, M Battistin, G Battistoni, F Bauer, HS Bawa, B Beare, T Beau, PH Beauchemin, R Beccherle, P Bechtle, HP Beck, M Beckingham, KH Becks, AJ Beddall, A Beddall, S Bedikian, VA Bednyakov, CP Bee, M Begel, S Behar Harpaz, PK Behera, M Beimforde, C Belanger-Champagne, PJ Bell, WH Bell, G Bella, L Bellagamba, F Bellina, M Bellomo, A Belloni, O Beloborodova, K Belotskiy, O Beltramello, S Ben Ami, O Benary, D Benchekroun, C Benchou, M Bendel, N Benekos, Y Benhammou, DP Benjamin, M Benoit, JR Bensinger, K Benslama, S Bentvelsen, D Berge, E Bergeaas Kuutmann, N Berger, F Berghaus, E Berglund, J Beringer, K Bernardet, P Bernat, R Bernhard, C Bernius, T Berry, A Bertin, F Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, MI Besana, N Besson, S Bethke, W Bhimji, RM Bianchi, M Bianco, O Biebel, SP Bieniek, K Bierwagen, J Biesiada, M Biglietti, H Bilokon, M Bindi, S Binet, A Bingul, C Bini, C Biscarat, U Bitenc, KM Black, RE Blair, J-B Blanchard, G Blanchot, T Blazek, C Blocker, J Blocki, A Blondel, W Blum, U Blumenschein, GJ Bobbink, VB Bobrovnikov, SS Bocchetta, A Bocci, CR Boddy, M Boehler, J Boek, N Boelaert, S Boeser, JA Bogaerts, A Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, C Bohm, V Boisvert, T Bold, V Boldea, NM Bolnet, M Bona, VG Bondarenko, M Bondioli, M Boonekamp, G Boorman, CN Booth, S Bordoni, C Borer, A Borisov, G Borissov, I Borjanovic, S Borroni, K Bos, D Boscherini, M Bosman, H Boterenbrood, D Botterill, J Bouchami, J Boudreau, EV Bouhova-Thacker, C Bourdarios, N Bousson, A Boveia, J Boyd, IR Boyko, NI Bozhko, I Bozovic-Jelisavcic, J Bracinik, A Braem, P Branchini, GW Brandenburg, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Brandt, U Bratzler, B Brau, JE Brau, HM Braun, B Brelier, J Bremer, R Brenner, S Bressler, D Breton, D Britton, FM Brochu, I Brock, R Brock, TJ Brodbeck, E Brodet, F Broggi, C Bromberg, G Brooijmans, WK Brooks, G Brown, H Brown, PA Bruckman de Renstrom, D Bruncko, R Bruneliere, S Brunet, A Bruni, G Bruni, M Bruschi, T Buanes, F Bucci, J Buchanan, NJ Buchanan, P Buchholz, RM Buckingham, AG Buckley, SI Buda, IA Budagov, B Budick, V 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Yoshida, C Young, S Youssef, D Yu, J Yu, J Yu, L Yuan, A Yurkewicz, VG Zaets, R Zaidan, AM Zaitsev, Z Zajacova, Yo K Zalite, L Zanello, P Zarzhitsky, A Zaytsev, C Zeitnitz, M Zeller, M Zeman, A Zemla, C Zendler, O Zenin, T Zenis, Z Zenonos, S Zenz, D Zerwas, G Zevi della Porta, Z Zhan, D Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhang, L Zhao, T Zhao, Z Zhao, A Zhemchugov, S Zheng, J Zhong, B Zhou, N Zhou, Y Zhou, CG Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhu, X Zhuang, V Zhuravlov, D Zieminska, R Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, M Ziolkowski, R Zitoun, L Zivkovic, VV Zmouchko, G Zobernig, A Zoccoli, Y Zolnierowski, A Zsenei, M zur Nedden, V Zutshi, L ZwalinskiCooling: Experience from AtlAS & CMS
Proceedings of Science 95 (2009)
Abstract:
The cooling system of a large scale silicon detector system is critical for the long term operation of detectors in the harsh radiation environment of the LHC. The ATLAS and CMS experiments have developed and commissioned their large and complex distributed systems over the last few years. The systems are now complete and are in operation. In this publication I will describe the ATLAS and CMS systems and summarise some of the experience gained in the development and operation of these systems.Search for invisible Higgs bosons at OPAL
Journal of Physics Conference Series IOP Publishing 110:7 (2008) 072028