Professor Claire Gwenlan: Publications

A posteriori inclusion of parton density functions in NLO QCD final-state calculations at hadron colliders: The APPLGRID project

European Physical Journal C 66:3 (2010) 503-524

Authors:

T Carli, D Clements, A Cooper-Sarkar, C Gwenlan, GP Salam, F Siegert, P Starovoitov, M Sutton

Abstract:

A method to facilitate the consistent inclusion of cross-section measurements based on complex final-states from HERA, TEVATRON and the LHC in proton parton density function (PDF) fits has been developed. This can be used to increase the sensitivity of LHC data to deviations from Standard Model predictions. The method stores perturbative coefficients of NLO QCD calculations of final-state observables measured in hadron colliders in look-up tables. This allows the a posteriori inclusion of parton density functions (PDFs), and of the strong coupling, as well as the a posteriori variation of the renormalisation and factorisation scales in cross-section calculations. The main novelties in comparison to original work on the subject are the use of higher-order interpolation of Lagrangian form, which substantially improves the trade-off between accuracy and memory use, and a CPU and computer memory optimised way to construct and store the look-up table using modern software tools. It is demonstrated that a sufficient accuracy on the cross-section calculation can be achieved with reasonably small look-up table size by using the examples of jet production and electro-weak boson (Z, W) production in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV at the LHC. The use of this technique in PDF fitting is demonstrated in a PDF-fit to HERA data and simulated LHC jet cross-sections as well as in a study of the jet cross-section uncertainties at various centre-of-mass energies. © Springer-Verlag / Società Italiana di Fisica 2010.

Measurement of dijet photoproduction for events with a leading neutron at HERA

Nuclear Physics B 827:1-2 (2010) 1-33

Authors:

Abstract:

Differential cross sections for dijet photoproduction and this process in association with a leading neutron, e ++p→e ++jet+jet+X(+n), have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 40 pb -1. The fraction of dijet events with a leading neutron was studied as a function of different jet and event variables. Single- and double-differential cross sections are presented as a function of the longitudinal fraction of the proton momentum carried by the leading neutron, x L, and of its transverse momentum squared, pT2. The dijet data are compared to inclusive DIS and photoproduction results; they are all consistent with a simple pion-exchange model. The neutron yield as a function of x L was found to depend only on the fraction of the proton beam energy going into the forward region, independent of the hard process. No firm conclusion can be drawn on the presence of rescattering effects. © 2009 Elsevier B.V.

Scaled momentum spectra in deep inelastic scattering at HERA

Journal of High Energy Physics 2010:6 (2010)

Authors:

H Abramowicz, I Abt, L Adamczyk, M Adamus, S Antonelli, P Antonioli, A Antonov, M Arneodo, V Aushev, Y Aushev, O Bachynska, A Bamberger, AN Barakbaev, G Barbagli, G Bari, F Barreiro, D Bartsch, M Basile, O Behnke, J Behr, U Behrens, L Bellagamba, A Bertolin, S Bhadra, M Bindi, C Blohm, T Bołd, G Boos, M Borodin, K Borras, D Boscherini, D Bot, SK Boutle, I Brock, E Brownson, R Brugnera, N Brümmer, A Bruni, G Bruni, B Brzozowska, PJ Bussey, JM Butterworth, B Bylsma, A Caldwell, M Capua, R Carlin, CD Catterall, S Chekanov, J Chwastowski, J Ciborowski, R Ciesielski, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, A Contin, AM Cooper-Sarkar, N Coppola, M Corradi, F Corriveau, M Costa, G D'Agostini, F Dal Corso, J De Favereau, J Del Peso, RK Dementiev, S De Pasquale, M Derrick, RCE Devenish, D Dobur, BA Dolgoshein, AT Doyle, V Drugakov, LS Durkin, S Dusini, Y Eisenberg, PF Ermolov, A Eskreys, S Fang, S Fazio, J Ferrando, MI Ferrero, J Figiel, M Forrest, S Fourletov, A Galas, E Gallo, A Garfagnini, A Geiser, I Gialas, LK Gladilin, D Gladkov, C Glasman, O Gogota, YA Golubkov, P Göttlicher, I Grabowska-Bołd, J Grebenyuk, I Gregor, G Grigorescu, G Grzelak, C Gwenlan

Abstract:

Charged particle production has been studied in neutral current deep inelastic ep scattering with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 0.44 fb?1. Distributions of scaled momenta in the Breit frame are presented for particles in the current fragmentation region. The evolution of these spectra with the photon virtuality, Q2, is described in the kinematic region 10 < Q2< 41000Ge V2. Next-to-leading-order and modified leading-log-approximation QCD calculations as well as predictions from Monte Carlo models are compared to the data. The results are also compared to e+e? annihilation data. The dependences of the pseudorapidity distribution of the particles on Q2 and on the energy in the p system, W, are presented and interpreted in the context of the hypothesis of limiting fragmentation.

The ATLAS Simulation Infrastructure

European Physical Journal C 70:3 (2010) 823-874

Authors:

The ATLAS Collaboration, G Aad, B Abbott, J Abdallah, AA Abdelalim, A Abdesselam, O Abdinov, B Abi, M Abolins, H Abramowicz, H Abreu, BS Acharya, DL Adams, TN Addy, J Adelman, C Adorisio, P Adragna, T Adye, S Aefsky, JA Aguilar-Saavedra, M Aharrouche, SP Ahlen, F Ahles, A Ahmad, H Ahmed, M Ahsan, G Aielli, T Akdogan, TPA Åkesson, G Akimoto, AV Akimov, A Aktas, MS Alam, MA Alam, S Albrand, M Aleksa, IN Aleksandrov, C Alexa, G Alexander, G Alexandre, T Alexopoulos, M Alhroob, M Aliev, G Alimonti, J Alison, M Aliyev, PP Allport, SE Allwood-Spiers, J Almond, A Aloisio, R Alon, A Alonso, MG Alviggi, K Amako, C Amelung, A Amorim, G Amorós, N Amram, C Anastopoulos, T Andeen, CF Anders, KJ Anderson, A Andreazza, V Andrei, XS Anduaga, A Angerami, F Anghinolfi, N Anjos, A Annovi, A Antonaki, M Antonelli, S Antonelli, J Antos, B Antunovic, F Anulli, S Aoun, G Arabidze, I Aracena, Y Arai, ATH Arce, JP Archambault, S Arfaoui, JF Arguin, T Argyropoulos, M Arik, AJ Armbruster, O Arnaez, C Arnault, A Artamonov, D Arutinov, M Asai, S Asai, R Asfandiyarov, S Ask, B Åsman, D Asner, L Asquith, K Assamagan, A Astbury, A Astvatsatourov

Abstract:

The simulation software for the ATLAS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider is being used for large-scale production of events on the LHC Computing Grid. This simulation requires many components, from the generators that simulate particle collisions, through packages simulating the response of the various detectors and triggers. All of these components come together under the ATLAS simulation infrastructure. In this paper, that infrastructure is discussed, including that supporting the detector description, interfacing the event generation, and combining the GEANT4 simulation of the response of the individual detectors. Also described are the tools allowing the software validation, performance testing, and the validation of the simulated output against known physics processes. © 2010 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration.

A QCD analysis of ZEUS diffractive data

NUCLEAR PHYSICS B 831:1-2 (2010) 1-25

Authors:

S Chekanov, M Derrick, S Magill, B Musgrave, D Nicholass, J Repond, R Yoshida, MCK Mattingly, P Antonioli, G Bari, L Bellagamba, D Boscherini, A Bruni, G Bruni, F Cindolo, M Corradi, G Iacobucci, A Margotti, R Nania, A Polini, S Antonelli, M Basile, M Bindi, L Cifarelli, A Contin, S De Pasquale, G Sartorelli, A Zichichi, D Bartsch, I Brock, H Hartmann, E Hilger, H-P Jakob, M Juengst, AE Nuncio-Quiroz, E Paul, U Samson, V Schoenberg, R Shehzadi, M Wlasenko, JD Morris, M Kaur, P Kaur, I Singh, M Capua, S Fazio, A Mastroberardino, M Schioppa, G Susinno, E Tassi, JY Kim, ZA Ibrahim, F Mohamad Idris, B Kamaluddin, WAT Wan Abdullah, Y Ning, Z Ren, F Sciulli, J Chwastowski, A Eskreys, J Figiel, A Galas, K Olkiewicz, B Pawlik, P Stopa, L Zawiejski, L Adamczyk, T Bold, I Grabowska-Bold, D Kisielewska, J Lukasik, M Przybycien, L Suszycki, A Kotanski, W Slominski, O Bachynska, O Behnke, J Behr, U Behrens, C Blohm, K Borras, D Bot, R Ciesielski, N Coppola, S Fang, A Geiser, P Goettlicher, J Grebenyuk, I Gregor, T Haas, W Hain, A Huettmann, F Januschek, B Kahle, II Katkov, U Klein, U Koetz, H Kowalski, V Libov, M Lisovyi, E Lobodzinska, B Loehr, R Mankel, I-A Melzer-Pellmann, S Miglioranzi, A Montanari, T Namsoo, D Notz, A Parenti, A Raval, P Roloff, I Rubinsky, U Schneekloth, A Spiridonov, D Szuba, J Szuba, T Theedt, J Tomaszewska, A Verbytskyi, G Wolf, K Wrona, AG Yaguees-Molina, C Youngman, W Zeuner, V Drugakov, W Lohmann, S Schlenstedt, G Barbagli, E Gallo, PG Pelfer, A Bamberger, D Dobur, F Karstens, NN Vlasov, PJ Bussey, AT Doyle, M Forrest, DH Saxon, IO Skillicorn, I Gialas, K Papageorgiu, U Holm, R Klanner, E Lohrmann, H Perrey, P Schleper, T Schoerner-Sadenius, J Sztuk, H Stadie, M Turcato, KR Long, AD Tapper, T Matsumoto, K Nagano, K Tokushuku, S Yamada, Y Yamazaki, AN Barakbaev, EG Boos, NS Pokrovskiy, BO Zhautykov, V Aushev, M Borodin, I Kadenko, Ie Korol, O Kuprash, D Lontkovskyi, I Makarenko, Yu Onishchuk, A Salii, Iu Sorokin, V Viazlo, O Volynets, O Zenaiev, M Zolko, D Son, J de Favereau, K Piotrzkowski, F Barreiro, C Glasman, M Jimenez, J del Peso, E Ron, J Terron, C Uribe-Estrada, F Corriveau, J Schwartz, C Zhou, T Tsurugai, A Antonov, BA Dolgoshein, D Gladkov, V Sosnovtsev, A Stifutkin, S Suchkov, RK Dementiev, PF Ermolov, LK Gladilin, Yu A Golubkov, LA Khein, IA Korzhavina, VA Kuzmin, BB Levchenko, O Yu Lukina, AS Proskuryakov, LM Shcheglova, DS Zotkin, I Abt, A Caldwell, D Kollar, B Reisert, WB Schmidke, G Grigorescu, A Keramidas, E Koffeman, P Kooijman, A Pellegrino, H Tiecke, M Vazquez, L Wiggers, N Bruemmer, B Bylsma, LS Durkin, A Lee, TY Ling, AM Cooper-Sarkar, RCE Devenish, J Ferrando, B Foster, C Gwenlan, K Horton, K Oliver, A Robertson, R Walczak, A Bertolin, F Dal Corso, S Dusini, A Longhin, L Stanco, R Brugnera, R Carlin, A Garfagnini, S Limentani, BY Oh, JJ Whitmore, Y Iga, G D'Agostini, G Marini, A Nigro, JC Hart, H Abramowicz, R Ingbir, S Kananov, A Levy, A Stern, M Ishitsuka, T Kanno, M Kuze, J Maeda, R Hori, N Okazaki, S Shimizu, R Hamatsu, S Kitamura, O Ota, YD Ri, M Costa, MI Ferrero, V Monaco, R Sacchi, V Sola, A Solano, M Arneodo, M Ruspa, S Fourletov, JF Martin, TP Stewart, SK Boutle, JM Butterworth, TW Jones, JH Loizides, M Wing, B Brzozowska, J Ciborowski, G Grzelak, P Kulinski, P Luzniak, J Malka, RJ Nowak, JM Pawlak, W Perlanski, AF Zarnecki, M Adamus, P Plucinski, T Tymieniecka, Y Eisenberg, D Hochman, U Karshon, E Brownson, DD Reeder, AA Savin, WH Smith, H Wolfe, S Bhadra, CD Catterall, G Hartner, U Noor, J Whyte

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