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NGC 5643

NGC 5643

Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, A. Riess et al.

Dr Ismael Garcia Bernete

Visitor

Research theme

  • Astronomy and astrophysics

Sub department

  • Astrophysics

Research groups

  • Galaxy formation and evolution
ismael.garciabernete@physics.ox.ac.uk
Denys Wilkinson Building, room 765
  • About
  • Publications

A high angular resolution view of the PAH emission in Seyfert galaxies using JWST/MRS data

Astronomy & Astrophysics Letter 666:L5 (2022) 12 pages

Authors:

Garcia-Bernete, I. ; Rigopoulou, D. ; Alonso-Herrero, A. ; Donnan, F. R. ; Roche, P. F. ; Pereira-Santaella, M. ; Labiano, A. ; Peralta de Arriba, L. ; Izumi, T. ; Ramos Almeida, C. ; Shimizu, T. ; Hönig, S. ; García-Burillo, S. ; Rosario, D. J.; Ward, M. J. ; Bellocchi, E. ; Hicks, E. K. S. ; Fuller, L. ; Packham, C.

Abstract:

Low-power jet-interstellar medium interaction in NGC 7319 revealed by JWST/MIRI MRS

Astronomy & Astrophysics 665:L11 (2022) 10 pp.

Authors:

Pereira-Santaella, M. ; Álvarez-Mårquez, J. ; García-Bernete, I. ; Labiano, A. ; Colina, L. ; Alonso-Herrero, A.; Bellocchi, E. search by orcid ; García-Burillo, S.; Hönig, S. F. ; Ramos Almeida, C. ; Rosario, D.

Abstract:

We present JWST/MIRI MRS spectroscopy of NGC 7319, the largest galaxy in the Stephan's Quintet, observed as part of the Early Release Observations (ERO). NGC 7319 hosts a type 2 active galactic nucleus (AGN) and a low-power radio jet (L1.4 GHz = 3.3 × 1022 W Hz−1) with two asymmetric radio hotspots at 430 pc (N2) and 1.5 kpc (S2) projected distances from the unresolved radio core. The MRS data suggest that the molecular material in the disk of the galaxy decelerates the jet and causes this length asymmetry. We find enhanced emission from warm and hot H2 (Tw = 330 ± 40 K, Th = 900 ± 60 K) and ionized gas at the intersection between the jet axis and dust lanes in the disk. This emission is coincident with the radio hotspot N2, the hotspot closer to the core, suggesting that the jet-interstellar medium (ISM) interaction decelerates the jet. Conversely, the mid-infrared emission at the more distant hotspot is fainter, more highly ionized, and with lower H2 excitation, suggesting a more diffuse atomic environment where the jet can progress to farther distances. At the N2 radio hotspot, the ionized gas mass (Mion = (2.4-12)×105 M⊙) is comparable to that of the warm H2, but the former is more turbulent (σion ∌ 300 vs. σH2 ∌ 150 km s−1), so the mechanical energy of the ionized gas is ∌1.3-10 times higher. From these estimates, we find that only < 1% of the jet energy remains as mechanical energy in these two ISM phases at N2. We also find extended (r > 0.3-1.5 kpc) high-ionization emission ([Mg V], [Ne VI], and [Ne V]) close to the radio hotspots. This initial analysis of NGC 7319 shows the potential of MIRI/MRS to investigate the AGN feedback mechanisms due to radio jets and their radiation field in the, often heavily dust-enshrouded, central regions of galaxies. Understanding these mechanisms is an essential ingredient in the development of cosmological simulations of galaxy evolution.

A technique to select the most obscured galaxy nuclei

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 663 (2022) ARTN A46

Authors:

I Garcia-Bernete, D Rigopoulou, S Aalto, HWW Spoon, A Hernan-Caballero, A Efstathiou, PF Roche, S Konig

Probing computational methodologies in predicting mid-infrared spectra for large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 513:3 (2022) 3663-3681

Authors:

B Kerkeni, I Garcia-Bernete, D Rigopoulou, DP Tew, PF Roche, DC Clary

On the viability of determining galaxy properties from observations I: Star formation rates and kinematics

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press 513:3 (2022) 3906-3924

Authors:

Kearn Grisdale, Laurence Hogan, Dimitra Rigopoulou, Niranjan Thatte, Miguel Pereira-Santaella, Julien Devriendt, Adrianne Slyz, Ismael GarcĂ­a-Bernete, Yohan Dubois, Sukyoung K Yi, Katarina Kraljic

Abstract:

We explore how observations relate to the physical properties of the emitting galaxies by post-processing a pair of merging z ∌ 2 galaxies from the cosmological, hydrodynamical simulation NEWHORIZON, using LCARS (Light from Cloudy Added to RAMSES) to encode the physical properties of the simulated galaxy into H α emission line. By carrying out mock observations and analysis on these data cubes, we ascertain which physical properties of the galaxy will be recoverable with the HARMONI spectrograph on the European Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). We are able to estimate the galaxy’s star formation rate and dynamical mass to a reasonable degree of accuracy, with values within a factor of 1.81 and 1.38 of the true value. The kinematic structure of the galaxy is also recovered in mock observations. Furthermore, we are able to recover radial profiles of the velocity dispersion and are therefore able to calculate how the dynamical ratio varies as a function of distance from the galaxy centre. Finally, we show that when calculated on galaxy scales the dynamical ratio does not always provide a reliable measure of a galaxy’s stability against gravity or act as an indicator of a minor merger.

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