Direct neutrino-mass measurement based on 259 days of KATRIN data.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 388:6743 (2025) 180-185
Abstract:
That neutrinos carry a nonvanishing rest mass is evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles. Their absolute mass holds relevance in fields from particle physics to cosmology. We report on the search for the effective electron antineutrino mass with the KATRIN experiment. KATRIN performs precision spectroscopy of the tritium β-decay close to the kinematic endpoint. On the basis of the first five measurement campaigns, we derived a best-fit value of [Formula: see text] eV2, resulting in an upper limit of mν < 0.45 eV at 90% confidence level. Stemming from 36 million electrons collected in 259 measurement days, a substantial reduction of the background level, and improved systematic uncertainties, this result tightens KATRIN's previous bound by a factor of almost two.Sterile-neutrino search based on 259 days of KATRIN data
ArXiv 2503.18667 (2025)
Measurement of the inhomogeneity of the KATRIN tritium source electric potential by high-resolution spectroscopy of conversion electrons from $^{83m}$Kr
(2025)
Measurement of the electric potential and the magnetic field in the shifted analysing plane of the KATRIN experiment
European Physical Journal C SpringerOpen 84:12 (2024) 1258
Abstract:
The projected sensitivity of the effective electron neutrino-mass measurement with the KATRIN experiment is below 0.3 eV (90 % CL) after 5 years of data acquisition. The sensitivity is affected by the increased rate of the background electrons from KATRIN’s main spectrometer. A special shifted-analysing-plane (SAP) configuration was developed to reduce this background by a factor of two. The complex layout of electromagnetic fields in the SAP configuration requires a robust method of estimating these fields. We present in this paper a dedicated calibration measurement of the fields using conversion electrons of gaseous83mKr, which enables the neutrino-mass measurements in the SAP configuration.First constraints on general neutrino interactions based on KATRIN data
(2024)